CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Computers 4. Why Is a Computer So Powerful 课件.pptVIP

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CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Computers 4. Why Is a Computer So Powerful 课件.ppt

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CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Computers 4. Why Is a Computer So Powerful 课件

Chapter 1 Introduction to Computers Why Is a Computer So Powerful? Why is a Computer so Powerful? Speed Circuits Billions of operations in a single second Reliability and Consistency Low failure rate Consistent results Accuracy Depends on input Why is a Computer so Powerful Cont. Storage Transfer data quickly Store enormous amounts of data Communications Computers can share information Processing cycles Input Output Storage Process Benefits - Speed Increased processing speeds allow tasks to be completed more quickly by fewer people. Sending a letter using mail merge used to be a boring, time consuming task. Computers, therefore, allow the organisations to respond more quickly to clients needs. Benefits - Storage Large amounts of data can be held on compact storage devices. This allows organisations to cut down on office space, rent and/or building purchase costs. Also allows for cleaner, tidier working environment. Benefits - Reliability and Consistency Data held in digital form can be interrogated quickly and flexibly. Ie, searching for a client in a particular location is completed instantaneously. This leads to better quality information which improves the standard of decision making by the organisation. Benefits - Accuracy Computers process a large amount of data and produce error-free results if data are input correctly and the instructions work well. Benefits – Communication. Computers allow organizations to present information about itself economically and in a visually impressive manner. At the same time, today’s computers can communicate with each other and share the data. Benefits - New Services The processing power of computers may enable an organization to provide services that it previously couldn’t. The online shopping facilitates many netizens and changes the lifestyle of the whole community. Drawbacks –Health risks The longtime computer would affect the health. Some scientific researches indicate that computer could cause diseases like backaches(腰痛