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CHAPTER 4 The Components of the System Unit1. The System Unit 课件
CHAPTER 4 The Components of the System Unit
the System Unit
2
System Unit Types(系统单元类型)
System Unit
Houses electronic components
Basic components
System board
Microprocessor
Memory
Expansion cards
Expansion slots
Types of System Units
Desktop
Notebook
Tablet PC
Personal Digital Assistant
3
Desktop Units(台式机)
Non-portable 非移动式
Input/Output devices located outside the system cabinet 输入输出设备位于系统箱外
4
Notebook Unit(笔记本)
Portable
Monitor attached by hinges 显示器可开合
Keyboard and pointing devices integral to the system unit 键盘和指示设备集成于系统单元
5
Tablet PC system unit(平板电脑)
Similar to notebook 与笔记本相似
Highly portable 高移动性
Support the use of a stylus or pen 支持记录笔
6
PDA Units(掌上电脑)
Smallest system unit
All input/output and secondary storage devices integral to the system unit
7
Electronic Data Instructions(电子数据和指令)
Binary System
0s and 1s
Each 0 or 1 is a bit
8 bits = 1 byte
8
Binary Coding Scheme(二进制编码方案)
American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII)
Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (EBCDIC)
Unicode
9
ASCII(美国信息交换标准码)
Widely used in microcomputers
1 byte = 1 character
Examples
Letter R is represented by 0101 0010
Number 3 is represented by 0011 0011
Character % is represented by 0010 0101
10
EBCDIC(扩充二进制编码的十进制交换码)
Developed by IBM
Used in mainframe computers
1 byte = 1 character
Examples
Letter R is represented by 1101 1001
Number 3 is represented by 1111 0011
Character % is represented by 0110 1100
11
Unicode(统一字符编码标准)
Developed by Unicode, Inc. with support from Apple, IBM, and Microsoft
Used to support international languages such as Japanese and Chinese
2 bytes = 1 character
12
System Board(系统板)
Connects all components 连接所有部件
Data path between devices 设备间的数据通道
Also called the main board or motherboard 也叫主板
13
System Board Components(组成)
Sockets 插孔
Connection points for small specialized electronic parts小电子部件的连接点
Chips 芯片
Tiny circuit boards etched into silicon wafer 蚀刻成电路板后的硅晶片
Carrier Package芯片封装后的集成电路块
Slot
connection point for specialized ca
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