Unit 5 A party--be going to 的用法.pptVIP

be going to do结构 Unit 5 A party 1、be going to 句型的一般用法 对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以“be going to +动词原形”的句型来表示。 如：I’m going to be a teacher when I grow up. They’re going to play volleyball next week. be?going?to+动词原形结构 2、肯定句的构成和用法 句型:主语+be going to+动词原形+…… I am going to play football next Sunday. He is going to teach in Beijing next year. They’re going to meet outside the school gate. It is going to rain. 3、否定句的构成和用法 句型:主语+be not going to +动词原形 We’re not going to have any class next week. It’s not going to rain this afternoon. I’m not going to be a teacher. He isn’t going to see his brother tomorrow. 4、一般疑问句的构成和用法 句型:be+主语+going to +动词原形…？ Are you going to be a doctor in the future? Yes ,I am./No, I’m not. Is your sister going to bring you lunch? Yes,she is./No,she isn’t. 5、特殊疑问句的构成和用法： 句型：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 --How are they going to school tomorrow? --By bike. --What is he going to do next Sunday? --He is going to read books. --Where is the little girl going ? --She is going to her grandma’s home. be going to 与will的区别 1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。 He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则表示单纯的将来。 她准备把她的书借给我们。 She is going to lend us her book. 他半小时之内会到这。 He will be here in half an hour. 4.Will可以表示主动为他人做某事或是给出一个承诺，可以翻译成“为”、“会”。 天气很冷，我为你泡杯热咖啡吧。 It is very cold , I will make you some hot coffee. ? 5.关于“打算”。 （1）原先作好的打算用“be?going?to”。 “Kate?is?in?hospital.”?“Yes,?I?know.?I?am?going?to?see?her?this?afternoon.” “凯特在住院。”“是的，我知道。我下午要去看她。”   （2）说话时即时的打算用“will”。 “Kate?is?in?hospital.”?“Oh,?really,?I?didn’t?know.?I?will?go?and?see?her?at?once.” “凯特在住院。”“哦，是吗？我都不知道呢。我得马上去看她。” 6.当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用“will”。I?think?she?will?like?the?cake?I?made?for?her. 我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。 Exercises 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The