大气概貌.ppt

1.1 地球的起源及大气的演化 1.2 现代大气的组成 1.3 物理量的垂直分布 1.4 主要气象要素 1.5 空气状态方程 The Origin of the Earth and its Atmosphere Earth was formed about 4.5 Billion years ago Formed through condensation and accretion of gases and other material in the cosmos Early Earth was hot - about 100 oC for the first 0.5 BY， and possibly no atmosphere in a short time after it was formed Present mass of modern atmosphere generated within the first quarter (first 1.25 BY) of Earths evolution. The Three Atmospheres of Earth First atmosphere: Composed of gases from the generating nebula principally H2, He Second atmosphere