基于无线自组网的医学冷藏品温湿度监控系统研制-中国数字医学.pdfVIP

系统研发与设计 System Development and Design 基于无线自组网的医学冷藏品温湿度监控系统研制 王吉鸣① 吕颖莹① 吴韬① 楼理纲① 摘 要 温湿度环境对医用血液、生物制剂和药品的保存影响大，研制一种基于433MHz频率的无线自组织传感网络的温湿 度监控系统意义重大。系统构建无线自组织传感器网络，提出解决无线通讯问题的关键算法，通过433MHz射频算法实现传 感器测点终端与管理主机直接或间接通信。监控终端与单片机构成主从控制系统，可完成对药品存储环境的温湿度全天候 监测、记录及分析，数据超限时实现本地报警和短信报警功能。经多家医学单位使用测试表明，该系统准确报警率95.4%， 数据传输完整性为93.5%，且系统温湿度测量精度高，故障率低。 关键词　医学冷藏品 温湿度 智能监控 无线通讯 自组织 Doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7571.2015.05.016 [中图分类号] R319;TP27 [文献标识码] A Development of Temperature and Humidity Monitoring System for Medicine Storage Based on Ad Hoc Wireless / WANG Ji-ming , LV Ying-ying, WU Tao, et al//China Digital Medicine.-2015 10(5): 50 to 52 Abstract Temperature and humidity impacted on blood, biologics and medicine preservation. So temperature and humidity monitoring system based on 433MHz frequency wireless, Ad Hoc sensor network, was significant for it. System Proposed key algorithms to solve wireless communication problem: sensor terminal and management host directly or indirectly communicate by 433MHz RF algorithm. Monitoring terminal and MCU constituted master-slave control system that could monitor, record and analysis temperature and humidity the whole day. System had Local alarm and SMS alarm function once data overran. The test result by number of medical units shows temperature and humidity monitoring system has high precision, low failure rate, 95.4% accurate alarm rate and 93.5% data transmission integrity. Keywords medical refrigerated item, temperature and humidity, intelligent monitoring, wireless communication, Ad Hoc Fund project Scientific Research Program of Department of Education of Zhejiang Province (No. Y201328387) Corresponding author The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang Province, P.R.C. 医用血液、生物制剂和药品由于其所含蛋白质的不稳定性，其品质易受温湿度变化的影响进而导致变质，对上述物 品的温湿度监测就成为医院日常安全管理工作的重要组成部分[1]。目前医院、血库等单位的医用冰箱及冷库温湿度监控大 部分都已安装基于有线通讯