灌溉方式对华北干旱区棉田土壤含盐量的影响及其在棉花生长季的差异.pdfVIP

Nov., 2016 Journal of Resources and Ecology Vol. 7 No.6 J. Resour. Ecol. 2016 7(6) 453-463 DOI: 10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2016.06.005 Impact of Irrigation Methods on Soil Salt Content and Their Differences in Whole Cotton Growing Season in Arid Area of Northwest China 1 2,* 3 JIN Jianjun , RAN Shenghong , LIU Taotao 1. College of Resources Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China; 3. Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China Abstract: Research for changes of soil water and salt is an important content of land sciences and agriculture sciences in arid and semi arid regions. In this paper, sampling in actual agricultural fields, laboratory analysis of soil samples and statistical analysis methods are used to quantitatively analyze soil salinity changes under different ir- rigation methods throughout the cotton growing season in Shihezi reclamation area. The results show that irrigation methods play an important role in soil salt content in the surface soil (0–20 cm) and sub-deep soil (40–60 cm), fol- lowed by deep soil layer (60–100 cm) and root soil layer (20–40 cm). Furrow irrigation yields the maximum soil salt content in deep layer (60–100 cm) or sub-deep layer (40–60 cm) and the maximum salinity occurs in the first half of the cotton growing season (June or earlier). In contrast, drip irrigation yields the maximum soil salinity in the root layer (20–40 cm) or sub-deep (40–60 cm), and this usually appears in the second half growing season (July or af-