Unit 21 Period Three Grammar 课件.pptVIP

1．真实条件句：从句使用一般现在时态，主句使用一般将来时态。 If it is fine tomorrow，I will go swimming. 如果明天天晴，我就去游泳。 The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉猫的尾巴，它会抓你。 Unit 21 Human Biology Period Three Grammar 课件 If条件句 2．非真实条件句：如果if条件句谈论的是想象非事实的情况，主句则推测想象的结果，就使用“非真实条件句”，即虚拟语气。 If I were you，I would take his advice. 如果我是你，我会听从他的建议。(事实：I am not you.) If I had come yesterday，I would have seen him. 如果我昨天来，我就会见到他。 (事实：I didnt come yesterday.) If it should snow tomorrow，they couldnt go out. 如果明天下雪，他们就不能出去了。 (事实：It is probably going to be fine tomorrow.) 虚拟语气在if条件句中的应用请看下表： 　　时态 构成　　 条件从句 主句 与现在事 实相反 If＋主语＋动词过去式(be的过去式一律用were) 主语＋should，would，could，might＋动词原形 与过去事 实相反 If＋主语＋had＋动词过去分词 主语＋should，would，could，might＋have＋过去分词 与将来事 实相反 If＋主语＋动词过去式 If＋主语＋were＋to＋动词原形 If＋主语＋should＋动词原形 主语＋should，would，could，might＋动词原形 注意： 虚拟语气混合条件句 在虚拟语气中，主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主、从句谓语动词的形式因时间的不同而不同，这叫作混合条件句，也叫作错综时间条件句。这样的句子不仅仅是时间的不同，更重要的是事实和假设的混合。这种虚拟情况的动词形式应根据实际情况灵活使用。 If you had asked him yesterday，you would know what to do now.如果你昨天问他，你现在会知道做什么。 1． If you hadnt watched TV that late last night，you wouldnt be so sleepy.如果你昨天晚上看电视不那么晚，你现在不会这么困倦。 You would be much better now if you had taken my advice.假如你接受了我的意见，你现在就会好多了。 虚拟条件句的倒装 虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were，should或had，可将if省略，再把were，should或had移到从句句首，变成倒装句。 2． If it had rained last night，it would be very cold today. ＝Had it rained last night，it would be very cold today. 如果昨天下雨了，今天会很冷的。 If you had come earlier，you could see him now. ＝Had you come earlier，you could see him now. 如果你早来一点的话，你现在能够见到他。 If it had rained，the crops would be green now. ＝Had it rained，the crops would be green now. 如果下过雨的话，庄稼现在会绿绿的。 有时句子中的条件不是用条件句而是由介词短语(without...没有……，but for...要不是……)、连词(but但是)、副词(otherwise否则)等或上下文来表示某种假设的情况。 Without electricity，life would be quite different today. (＝If there were no electricity...) 没有电，生活就和现在完全不一样了。 But for the rain we would have had a nice holiday. 要不是因为下雨，我们的假期一定过得很惬意。 3． 【完成句子】 ①________I________a bird，I would fly in the sky. 如果我是只鸟，我将在天上飞翔。 ②If I hadnt wasted