心灵工作室在肿瘤科护士面对患者死亡所致负性情绪中的-中国护理管理.PDFVIP

实践探索 Practice and Exploration 心灵工作室在肿瘤科护士面对患者死亡 所致负性情绪中的应用 肖柳红 黄敏清 宋文强 [ 摘 要] 目的：分析肿瘤科护士面对患者死亡所产生的负性情绪；探讨心灵工作室降低护士负性情绪的效果。方法：建立 心灵工作室，为 62 名肿瘤科护士开展为期 4 个月共16 次的心理健康促进活动，提供其宣泄患者死亡所致负性情绪的平台；活 动前、后均使用症状自评量表（SCL-90）进行评估。结果：活动前护士内心压抑、恐惧无助、自认倒霉；活动后护士内心坦然、 敞开心扉、自我释放。活动后 SCL-90 测评因子中的躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖的评分均低于活动前，差异具有统 计学意义（P0.05或P0.01）。结论：心灵工作室心理健康促进活动可以减轻肿瘤科护士面对患者死亡的负性情绪，增强其心 理调适能力，从而提升其心理健康水平。 [ 关键词 ] 心理健康； 死亡； 负性情绪； 肿瘤科护士 [中图分类号] R47 [DOI] 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2013.06.036 Implementing soul studio activities in oncology nurses with negative emotion facing patients death / XIAO Liu-hong, HUANG Min-qing, SONG Wen-qiang // Nursing Department, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong Gengeral Hospital, Guangzhou, 510080 China /// Chinese Nursing Management- 2013,13(6): 105-107 [Abstract] Objective: To analyze negative emotion in oncology nurses when facing death in patients, and explore the effect of soul studio in reducing negative emotion of nurses. Methods: The authors established soul studio for 62 oncology nurses, organized 16 times mental health promotion activities in four months, and provided a platform for them to release negative emotion. The symptom rating scale (SCL-90) was used to evaluate their mental status before and after the activities. Results: Nurses felt depressive, fear and helpless before the activities. After the activities, nurses became open and released. Scores of factors in SCL-90, such as somatization, obsessive-compulsive, depression, anxiety, and phobic anxiety after the activities were lower than that before (P0.05 or P0.01).Conclusion: Mental health promotion activity of soul studio could reduce negative emoti