10级咨询大赛题库-西南交通大学心理研究与咨询中心.DOC

西南交通大学大学生课外创新实验竞赛活动—— 模 拟 心 理 咨 询 大 赛 初赛题库 主办单位：西南交通大学实验室及设备管理处 心理研究与咨询中心 承办单位：11级心理01班 感谢您的参与和支持，模拟心理咨询大赛因你更精彩！ 注：该资料为本次模拟心理咨询大赛初赛参考资料，请各位参赛选手认真阅读，如有不当之处，敬请批评指正。题库答案仅供参考，希望同学们都能精心准备，我们期待您的表现！ 祝所有参赛选手都能取得理想的成绩，更重要的是能在本次大赛中有所学，有所获，有所成长…… 英语拓展题（30题） 1. Psychology is best defined as the scientific study of a. the mind and consciousness. b. the mental processes of individuals. c. mental disorders and abnormal behavior. d. the behavior of individuals and their mental processes. Answer: d. the behavior of individuals and their mental processes. Rationale: Psychological conclusions are based on scientific study of how organisms adjust to their environments, and on internal events of the human mind such as thinking and planning. 2. Suppose you want to draw some psychological conclusions in a way that is consistent with the scientific aspect of psychology. You should base your conclusions on a. the beliefs held by most people. b. the fundamental notion of common sense. c. your personal feelings or intuitions, but only if they are reasonable. d. evidence collected according to the principles of the scientific method. Answer: d. evidence collected according to the principles of the scientific method. Rationale: The scientific method consists of steps that help us analyze and solve problems in orderly ways, based on objectively collected information. 3. The subject matter of psychology largely consists of a. observable behavior of humans. b. unobservable behavior of humans. c. observable behavior of other species of animals. d. observable behavior of humans and other species of animals. Answer: d. observable behavior of humans and other species of animals. Rationale: Psychologists examine the behavior of humans in their environments and in their social and cultural contexts. Psychologists also study other species in their natural habitats or in the research laboratory. 4. When drawing conclusions about behavior, psychologists rely on a. their own personal beliefs. b