2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第11周不用被动语态的情况含解析.docVIP

考点 将来完成时 高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★★☆ 1.As time went on, Einstein’s theory __________ to be correct. A. proved B. proves C. is proved D. was proved 【参考答案】 A 2.The retired worker likes getting up early. The air in the morning is good?　　　. A.to be breathed B.to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed 【答案】B 【答案解析】考查主动表示被动。句意这个退休工人喜欢早起。早晨的空气利于呼吸。在主语+be+adj.+to do结构中动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。 1.I find the problems are easy _________. A.to be worked out B.to work them out C.to work out D.to be worked them out. 2.Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth _________very well. A. has been told; washes B. had been told; washed C. was told; was washed D. had been told; was washed 3.If so many raw materials_________ every day, they_________ in the future. A. run out; will be used up B. run out; will be run out C. are run out; will be using up D. are run out; will run out of 4.His computer, which cost him a sum of money several weeks ago, is out of order and wants_________, though it looks very new. A.to repair B.to be repairing C. repairing D. repaired 5.—How about watching a film on Sunday? —I can’t go to watch a film with a lot of homework_________. A.to be done B.to do C. doing D. done 参考答案 1.C【解析】考查不定式主动表被动。在＂主语+be+形容词+不定式＂句型中，有时主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，要用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义；形容词在句中作宾语补足语。句意：我发现这些问题很容易解决。故选C。 3.A 【解析】考查被动语态。句意如果(我们)每天用完如此多的原材料，将来它们将会被用光。run out＂用完＂，是不及物动词词组，没有被动语态;use up是及物动词词组，可用被动语态。所以选A项。不及物动词(或动词短语)如happen， take place， break out等无被动式。如:Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past twenty years. 在过去的二十年里我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。4.C 【解析】考查被动语态。他几个星期前花了一大笔钱买的电脑，尽管看起来很新，但出了故障，需要修理。want doing sth.＂需要做某事＂，可用主动形式表示被动含义，故选C项。5.B 【解析】考查被动语态。　句意——星期天去看一场电影怎么样?——我有许多作业要做，不能去看了。本题是＂with+名词/代词+不定式＂结构，不定式表示动作尚未发生。故选B。进步，在于总结。我在这，总结在哪儿？ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________