2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第8周周末培优含解析.docVIP

周末培优 1.________his expression, he was _________ of spiders. A. Judged from; frightened?? ? B. Judging by; frightened C. Judged by; frightening????? D. Judging from; frightening 【参考答案】B 2.The?lecture__________，he?left?his?seat?so?quietly?that?no?one?complained?that?his?leaving?disturbed?the?speaker. A. began? B. beginning?? C. having?begun? D. being?beginning?? 【参考答案】C 【答案解析】分析句子结构，The?lecture__________是独立主格结构，the lecture与begin是逻辑上的主谓关系，且该动作发生在left之前，故用现在分词的完成形式。故选C。 【难点】 非谓语动词与其逻辑主语? 非谓语动词的应用是学生学习的重点，其中非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语的关系是学生学习的难点?要解决这一难题，必须注意以下四个方面?? ?一??非谓语动词逻辑主语的概念?? 逻辑主语是指非谓语动词动作的执行者或承受者，二者之间在逻辑上存在着主谓关系??? 二??逻辑主语的判断?? 1.?句子主语就是非谓语动词的逻辑主语?如： He?likes?helping?others.?(He是helping的逻辑主语)?? Moved?by?his?words，?I?told?him?all?the?news.?(I是moved的逻辑主语)?? 2.?介词of或for的宾语就是非谓语动词的逻辑主语?如： It’s?kind?of?you?to?tell?me?the?news.?(you是to?tell的逻辑主语)?? ?It?is?impossible?for?you?to?finish?so?much?work?in?so?short?a?time.(you是to?finish的逻辑主语)?? 3.?复合结构中的宾语就是非谓动词的逻辑主语?例如： The?teacher?asked?me?to?answer?his?question.?(me是to?answer的逻辑主语)???? ?I?saw?him?playing?at?the?river?side.?(him是playing的逻辑主语)? ?三??逻辑主语对非谓语动词语态的影响?? 1.?如果逻辑主语是非谓语动词表示的动作的执行者，非谓语动词就用主动形式?如：? I?like?to?go?out?for?a?walk?after?supper.??? 2.?如果逻辑主语是非谓语动词的动作的承受者，非谓语动词就用被动形式?如：?? The?boy?dislikes?being?laughed?at.???? ?Tom?asked?to?be?sent?to?the?front.?? 3.?当句子中既有非谓语动词的逻辑主语又有逻辑宾语时，非谓语动词用主动形式?如：?? He?has?a?lot?of?work?to?do.?? 4.?逻辑主语与非谓语动词是动宾关系，而且句子中有表语形容词时，非谓语动词用主动形式?如： The?work?is?easy?to?do.?? The?problem?is?difficult?to?deal?with.?? 四??分词和动名词的逻辑主语的区别?? 1.?分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致?如果不一致，则要补出它自己的逻辑主语?如： It?being?a?fine?daye?went?out?for?a?picnic.?? The?homework?finished，?she?began?to?watch?TV.??以上两例中的逻辑主语It和The?homework不能缺少??? 2.?动名词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致时，可以补出来动名词的逻辑主语?如：??? Would?you?mind?my?opening?the?window??? 3.?动名词的逻辑主语常用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格充当，而分词的逻辑主语一般用主格形式(作宾语除外)?试比较： Tom’s?being?late?made?the?teacher?angry.???? Tom?being?late, he?teacher?got?angry.??? I?being?late, he?teacher?got?angry.???? My?being?late?