UNIT 3 Our Hobbies TOPIC 3 Section A--过去进行时.pptVIP

4. 动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。 比较： He was friendly. 他很友好。 (指过去长期如此) He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现) 一般过去时与过去进行时的区别 1、一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。 　比较： She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚给朋友写了封信。 (信写完了) She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。 (信不一定写完) 2、一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。 如： She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手。 She was waving to me. 她一直朝我挥手。 3、句中有a moment ago之类的短语一般用一般过去时。 句中有at this time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之类的状语一般用过去进行时。 如： I took a shower a moment ago. 我刚 完了澡。 I was planting trees at that time last Sunday. 上个周日的这个时候，我正在植树。 4.过去进行时可以用来代替一般过去时，表示更为偶然而非预定的动作： 如： I was talking to Tom the other day． 那天我跟汤姆聊天来着。 典型的例子 1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes  答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同 时，when 表时间的同时性，玛丽在做衣服时提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。  2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. read； was falling B. was reading； fell C. was reading； was falling D. read；fell  答案B. 句中的 as = when, while，意为当……之时。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。句中的 fell (fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。 1. 填空 1.What ____ you ____ (do) at 9 yesterday? 2.I ____________ (watch) TV when my mother _____ (come) in. 3. He __________ (do) his lessons at half past ten yesterday morning. were doing was watching came was doing 1.—Has Jack finished his homework yet? I am waiting for him. —Ive no idea. But he _____ on it the whole afternoon. A. is working B. works C. was working D. worked C 2.单选 2.James has just arrived, but I didnt know he?_____ until yesterday. A. will come B. is coming C. was coming D. comes C 2.单选 UNIT 3 Our HobbiesTOPIC 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?Section A --过去进行时 基本概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。 基本结构： 主语+was/were + doing +其他内容 注: doing 就是现在分词，词形变化与