不同地区松突圆蚧耐寒性的研究-中国生态农业学报.PDF

2010 1 18 1 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, Jan. 2010, 18(1): 117−122 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2010.00117 * ** 钟景辉 张飞萍 江宝福 陈家骅 ( 350002) 为探讨松突圆蚧(Hemiberlesia pitysophila)对低温的地理适应能力, 2007 年测定并比较了广东信宜和 福建漳州、泉州和长乐 4 个地区冬季松突圆蚧雌成虫的过冷却点和信宜、泉州、长乐 3 地区各虫态的低温暴 露死亡率。结果表明: 4 个地区松突圆蚧雌成虫的过冷却点具有显著差异(P0.05), 福建长乐的平均过冷却点最 低, 为−15.71 ℃, 广东信宜的平均过冷却点最高, 为−13.68 ℃, 总体呈现随纬度升高而逐渐降低的趋势。在各 种低温暴露下, 广东信宜松突圆蚧种群的死亡率均明显高于福建泉州和长乐种群; 尤其在−10 ℃时, 前者的 死亡率达 85.97%, 而后二者分别仅为 37.58%和 56.65% 。松突圆蚧各地、各虫态的低温暴露死亡率变化规律 均服从改进的双变量逻辑斯谛曲线模型(P0.01), 但广东信宜各虫态和种群的致死中有效伤害低温累积 (SLIT50)均明显高于福建泉州和长乐。因此认为: 随分布纬度上升, 松突圆蚧耐寒性存在逐步增强的趋势。 松突圆蚧 耐寒性 过冷却点 暴露死亡率 地理适应性 : S763.3 : A : 1671-3990(2010)01-0117-06 Cold tolerance of the pine armored scale Hemiberlesia pitysophila (Homoptera: Diaspididae) in different regions ZHONG Jing-Hui, ZHANG Fei-Ping, JIANG Bao-Fu, CHEN Jia-Hua (Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China) Abstract In order to explore geographic adaptability to low temperature of Hemiberlesia pitysophila (pine armored scale, a dan- gerous insect pest), its supercooling point (SCP, Xinyi in Guandong Province, and Zhangzhou, Quanzhou and Changle in Fujian Province) and exposure mortality (EM, Xinyi, Quanzhou and Changle) to a designated low temperature were measured in the winter of 2007. Results indicate that female adult SCP for the four regions is significantly different (P0.05). It is lowest for Changle with a mean value of −15.71 , while is highest for Xinyi with a mean value of −13.68 . SCP exhibits a declining tendency