临床综合干预提高呼吸内科住院患者痰标本留取率的研究.pdfVIP

　　《中国医学创新》第 13 卷 第 34 期（总第 388 期）2016 年 12 月 临床研究 Linchuangyanjiu 临床综合干预提高呼吸内科住院患者痰标本 留取率的研究* ① ① ① ① 黄丹心 　张婧 　宋晨 　黄萍英 　　【摘要】　目的：研究与观察临床综合干预在提高呼吸内科住院患者痰标本留取率中的效果。方法：选 取 2013 年 9 月 -2014 年 6 月本院呼吸内科 200 例住院患者为研究对象，将其按照随机数字表法分为对 照组和观察组，每组 100 例，对照组进行常规干预，观察组则进行临床综合干预，统计与比较两组干 预前后患者及家属痰标本留取相关知识认知度、患者依从性及留取方法正确率、各方面对干预的满意 度。 结果：干预前两组患者及家属痰标本留取相关知识认知度、患者依从性及留取方法正确率、各方 面对干预的满意度比较，差异均无统计学意义（P0.05）；干预后观察组患者及家属痰标本留取相关知 识认知度、患者依从性及留取方法正确率、各方面对干预的满意度均高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义 （ 0.05）。结论：临床综合干预在提高呼吸内科住院患者痰标本留取率中的效果较好，对提高患者及家 P 属认知度具有积极的临床意义，因此广受欢迎及认可。 　　【关键词】 　临床综合干预；　呼吸内科住院患者；　痰标本留取率 　　Study on Clinical Comprehensive Intervention in Improving the Retention Rate of Sputum Specimen of Inpatients in Department of Respiration/HUANG Dan-xin，ZHANG Jing，SONG Chen，et al.// Medical Innovation of China，2016，13（34）：050-053 　　【Abstract】　Objective：To study and observe the effect of clinical comprehensive intervention in improving the retention rate of sputum specimen of inpatients in Department of Respiration.Method：A total of 200 inpatients in department of respiration from September 2013 to June 2014 were selected as the research objects，and they were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group，100 cases in each group，then the control group was intervened with conventional intervention，the observation group was intervened with clinical comprehensive intervention.The patients and their families ’ awareness of sputum specimen retention knowledge，patients ’ compliance and correct rates of retention method before and after the intervention，satisfaction degree of all aspects of two groups were analyzed and compared.Result：The patients and their families ’ awareness of sputum specimen retention knowledge，patients ’ compliance and correct rates of retention method two groups before intervention had no significant differences（P0.05），the patients and their families’ aware