儿童语言发育的影响因素.pdfVIP

儿童语言发育的影响因素 汪永娟 [摘要]语言是人类进行社会及行为活动的一种最基本的交流工具,儿童语言发育是生长发育过程 中的重要部分。3岁以前是儿童语言发育的关键时期,此期内影响语言发育的因素很多,从先天到后天涉 及遗传、疾病、家庭背景、语言环境、饮食结构等方面。充分了解此阶段这些影响语言发育的因素,有助于 及时、正确地对儿童给予干预,积极促进儿童的语言发育。 儿童;语言发育;影响因素 Impactfactorsoflanguagedevelopmentinchildren WANGYong-juan ZHAO Ya-ruDevelopmental PediatricsofShengjingHospital,ChinaMedicalUniversity,Shenyang110004,China [Abstract] Languageisoneofthebasictoolforhumantocommunicateinsocialandbehavioralactivi ties.Languagedevelopmentisanimportantpartoftheprogressofgrowthforchildren.Theperiodbelow3years oldisthecriticaltimeoflanguagedevelopment.Duringthisperiod,therearemanyfactorsinfluencethechildrens languagedevelopment,includinggenetics,illness,familybackground,languageenvironment,dietandother aspects.Afullunderstandingofthesefactorscontributestopromotingchildrenslanguagedevelopment. [Keywords] Children;Languagedevelopment;Influencefactors 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4408.2012.03.024 110004沈阳,中国医科大学附属盛京医院发育儿科 列)的双语评估、干预方法进行调查研究, differentaspectsoflanguagedevelopment:theetiologyoflanguage skillsin4.5-year-oldtwins.ChildDev,2005,76(3):632-651. @@[3]LaiCS,FisberSE,HurstJA,etal.Aforkhead-domaingeneismuta tedinaseverespeechandlanguagedisorder.Nature,2001,413 (6855):519-523. @@[4]WhitehouseAJ,BishopDV.AngQW,etal.CNTNAP2variantsaf fectearlylanguagedevelopmentinthegeneralpopulation.Genes BrainBehav,2011