m4u3 A taste of english humor grammar 公开课.ppt

Grammar Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round the corner, or falling down a hole in the road? … but some people seem to enjoy seeing other people’s bad luck at times. His entertaining silent movies are still popular today. His charming character The Little Tramp is well known throughout the world. That was the problem facing Charlie Chaplin in one of his most famous films The Gold Rush. Their job is “panning for gold”. Chaplin sits down at the table with his plate and drinking cups. 表示主语的具体内容时候,主语和表语可以相互替换. E.g. His job is painting. =Painting is his hobby. Our task is building socialism. Our greatest happiness is serving the people. 2. 现在分词作表语,表示主语的性质和特征。 e.g. The film we saw last night is quite moving. His words are encouraging. （现在分词） 常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等。 1)表示功能用途等 a sleeping bag the working method 2)表示动作正在进行;表示主动 相当于一个定语从句 e.g. a developing country I have a friend living in London. =I have a friend _______ _______ _________ in London. 表示感觉的词(感观动词)和表示状态动词: see /look at / notice/ watch /observe/ catch /feel/ find /smell/ hear/ listen to ?+O.+doing e.g. Can you smell anything burning? 2. 表指使的词(使役动词): have,set,keep,catch,leave e.g. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long. 1. The ______ boy was last seen ______ near the bank of the lake. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play 解析：missing是形容词，作boy的定语，意思是“失踪的”。 was last seen playing表示被看见时正在玩。 高考链接 2. Mr Smith, ______ of the ______ speech, started to read a novel. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 解析：此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别。tired, moved, interested excited等过去分词叙述的是人的本身感受；tiring, moving, interesting, exciting等现在分词叙述的是某一物或事情给予人的