交直流电力系统暂态过程中同步发电机阻尼转矩系数的计算-电气技术.pdfVIP

交直流电力系统暂态过程中同步发电机 阻尼转矩系数的计算 吴学苹 江宁强 （南京理工大学自动化学院电气工程系，南京 210094 ） 摘要 阻尼转矩是电力系统动态稳定研究中的一个重要概念。发电机采用简化模型时，阻尼 转矩系数的取值尚缺乏理论依据。本文利用多项式逼近方法计算了交直流电力系统中同步发电机 的阻尼转矩系数，并分别采用本文方法和小扰动方法计算出机电暂态充分衰减后的阻尼转矩系数， 以校验本文方法的正确性。计算结果表明，暂态过程中，同步发电机的阻尼转矩系数是变化的。 对于稳定系统，机电暂态充分衰减后，本文方法计算结果与小扰动方法计算结果一致。 关键词：交直流电力系统；多项式逼近法；暂态过程；阻尼转矩系数 Calculation of Damping Torque Coefficient of Generators in AC/DC System during Transients Wu Xueping Jiang Ningqiang (Dept. E.E., Sch. Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094) Abstract Damping torque is an important concept in the study of dynamic stability of electric power system. The value of damping torque coefficient is lack of theoretical basis, when the simplified generator model is used. By utilizing the polynomial approximation method, the damping torque coefficient of generators in AC/DC system is calculated. The method is verified by comparing the damping torque calculation result at the end of transient period considered, by the proposed method and by traditional method based on system linearization. The result shows that, the damping torque coefficient is varying in the transient process. When the system is stable after fault-clearing, the damping torque coefficient approaches a constant value, which is coincident with that obtained by investigation on the linearized model. Keywords ：AC/DC power system ；polynomial approximation ；transient process ；damping torque coefficient 同步发电机的阻尼转矩系数对电力系统的暂态 设置为常数，来模拟阻尼绕组、网络耗散特性、负 稳定性有重要影响。多摆失稳与阻尼转矩的联系在 荷、稳定控制装置等多种阻尼因素的影响。而阻尼 稳定研究中已引起关注。利用 BCU 法（Boundary of