八年级上重点词组句型.docx

八年级上重点词组句型? U6形容词、副词的比较等级? 1.原级：表示A与B在某方面相同。?? 句型：1)?A?+?谓?+?as?+?原级?+?as?+?B???? 2)?A?+?谓(否定)?+?as/so?+?原级?+?as?+?B?（?A与B在某方面不同）? 注意：not?as?/?so…?as?=?less?than?不及；不如? eg.?1)?This?girl?is?as?beautiful?as?that?one.???? 2)?You?don‘t?eat?so?much?as?I? ???3)?This?book?isn’t?as?interesting?as?that?one??=?This?book?is?___?______?_____?that?one?[?less??interesting??than?]? 2.比较级：两者进行比较（常与than连用）? 1)I?am?cleverer?than?you?我比你聪明。??????2)He?runs?faster?than?Jim?他比Jim跑得快。? 3.最高级：三者（或三者以上）进行比较（常与表范围的in—+地点范围?,?of+种类短语连用）?eg.?1)?Shanghai?is?the?biggest?city?in?China.????2)?He?runs?fastest?in?our?class.? ???3)?He?is?the?tallest?of?the?three?boys.??????4)?Which?is?the?easiest,?Lesson1,?Lesson2?or?Lesson3??4.形、副比较等级的其他用法? ?1)?“比较级and?比较级”?表示?“越来越??”?：eg.?lazier?and?lazier?越来越懒? (但注意：如果多音节词用此结构时应为?more?and?more?+?形、副)???eg.?more?and?more?beautiful?越来越漂亮? ?2)?“the比较级，the比较级”??“越??，越??”??eg.?the?more,?the?better?多多益善? ???_________?you?are,?_______?you?will?get.????你越懒，收获越少。?[?The?lazier??the?less?]?? 3)?“the比较级of?+二者”?“二者中较??的一个”? eg.?1)?Lucy?is?the?younger?of?the?twins.? 2)?Of(A)?the?two?books(B)?this?one(C)?is?thicker(D).?_____?[?D?,?the?thicker?]? ?4)表示二者相差多少用?“具体数量?+?比较级”? eg.?He‘s?a?head?taller?than?me.??????My?brother?is?two?years?older?than?me? 5)表示“是??几倍”时用“twice;?three?times等?+?as…as”? eg.?1)?This?book?costs?twice?as?much?as?that?one.?这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。???? 2)He?has?four?times?as?many?books?as?I?have?他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍。? 6)区别older?/?elder与farther?/?further? ??older（年龄较老的;???elder（指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的）?eg.?My?______?brother?is?______?than?me.???[?elder??older?]? ??farther?(指距离“较远的”)???????further(指抽象事物的“更进一步的”)? eg.1)He?went?abroad?for?_______?studies.????2)Fusun?is?_______?from?our?school?than?Zhaohua.[?further??farther?]? 形、副比较等级还应注意? 1.比较级前用a?little??much?/?a?lot??even?/?still/far来加强语气，表示“??一点儿；??得多?；?更??”? eg.?1)?a?little?bigger?大一点儿??????? 2)much?more?多得多????? 3)even?heavier更重? 但注意：不能在比较级前加so;?too;?very;?quite等。? 2.比较级必须是同类事物相比（即as;?than前后一致），注意常漏用的代词有：that;?those;?one;?ones? eg.?1)The?app