八年级英语下册Unit7语法比较级和最高级讲解.ppt

末页 目录 首页 Grammar 形容词和副词的比较等级 The dog runs faster than the sheep. The sheep runs fast. Lily Tom Mike Lily is tall. Tom is taller than Lily. Mike is the tallest of all. 英语中的形容词和副词都有三个等级： 1.原级（原形）； 2.比较级：表示_______之间进行比较； 3.最高级：表示_____________之间进行比较。 形容词和副词的比较等级 ◆形容词和副词比较等级的规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词 young tall younger taller youngest tallest nice large nicer larger nicest largest 一般情况，直 接加-er,-est 以e结尾的加-r, -st 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词 big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest happy easy healthy happier easier healthier happiest easiest healthiest 以重读闭音节 结尾，如末尾 只有一个辅音 字母，则双写 这个辅音字母， 再加-er, -est 以辅音字母加y 结尾的,变y为i, 再加-er,-est 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 多音 节词 和部 分双 音节 词 important careful interesting more important/ careful/ interesting the most important/ careful/ interesting 有些双音 节词和多 音节词， 在词前加 more, most ◆形容词和副词比较等级的不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well bad/badly many/much little far old better best worse worst more most less least farther/further farthest/furthest older/elder oldest/eldest cheap big close friendly popular comfortable good/well bad/badly 比较级和最高级填空： much/many far cheaper cheapest bigger biggest closer closest friendlier friendliest more popular the most popular more comfortable the more comfortable better best worse worst more most farther farthest ◆形容词和副词比较等级的基本句型 等级 句型 例句 原级 I think this book is as interesting as that one. as+原级+as “和……一样” 等级 句型 例句 原级 It’s not as/so hot today as yesterday. This story is less interesting than that one. not+as/so+原级+as “不如……” less+原级+than “不如……” 等级 句型 例句 比较级 He runs faster than she. ...比较级 +than... ...比...（更）... （基本句型） Flat A is more expensive than Flat B. (同义句) Flat B is _____ __________ than Flat A. Flat B is ________ _______ Flat A. Flat B is not ____ __________ ___ Flat A. less expensive cheaper than as expensive as 等级 句型 例句 比较级 The busier we are, the happier we will be. Our country is getting stronger and stronger. the + 比较级，the + 比较级 “越……越……”