动词第三课时.pptVIP

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  • 2017-10-08 发布于湖北
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动词第三课时

(一)课前复习之易混词语 (7)speak, say, tell,talk speak作为及物动词时接表示语言的名词; say常跟直接引语或间接引语,并且表示说的内容; tell意为“告诉”,并常与story连用,意为“讲故事”。 talk是不及物动词,后常跟介词to或with,意为“同某人谈话”; (8)see, look, watch, find see + 内容 What can you see in the picture? look 强调动作 Look! A bird is flying in the sky. Can you see it? look at + 对象 Look at me! Listen to me carefully. * arrive,get 和 reach 2.borrow, lend 和keep 3.dress,put on 和 wear 4.see, look, watch, read talk to/with sb. talk about sth. tell sb. sth. tell a lie/the truth/story Speak. Say something. Talk to me. Tell me something about your mother. watch 观看 watch a film watch a game/match look for 强调动作 find + 结果 What are you looking for? I’m looking for my pen. I can’t find it. find out 查出 (花时间、精力) I found out the truth at last. (9) spend,cost,take,pay spend指花费时间或金钱,后接on sth.或(in)doing sth.; cost用物作主语,意为“值多少钱”; take可用固定句型表示花费时间,其结构为:It+takes+sb.+时间+to do sth; pay与介词for连用。 (10)listen to,hear listen to和hear都有“听”的意思。listen为不及物动词,与to组成固定搭配,强调听的动作;hear强调听的结果。 (11)hung,hanged 两个词同为hang的过去式和过去分词,hung意为“悬挂”;而hanged意为“绞死”。 (12)lose,fail,beat,win lose意为“输给某人”,固定搭配为lose to sb.;fail指“失败”或“未做成某事”; beat意为“打败”,后接sb.或某支队伍; win意为“赢得”,如赢得荣誉、地位、比赛等。 (13)lose,forget,leave lose意为“丢失,失去”; forget意为“忘记”,忘记做某事为forget to do sth.; “leave sth.+地点”意为“把某物落在某处”。 (14)think of,think about,think over think of意为“想到........”;think about意为“考虑”,宾语it或them放在about后;think over意为“仔细考虑”,宾语it或them放在中间,一般指考虑问题。 (15)join,take part in,attend 三个词都有“参加”的意思。join一般指加入“党派”或“组织”,如参军、入党等;,take part in指参加聚会或活动;attend一般指出席会议。 (16)turn,get,grow,become turn一般用于颜色的变化,如turn red/yellow;天变黑要用get或grow;天气变暖或变冷用become或get;天变长或变短一般用get。 (二)做做看谁最棒 1. I can hardly ____ the difference between the two words. A. point B.speak C.say D.tell 2.A single mistake here could ____ your life. A. pay B.take C. spend D.cost 3.Many foreigners ____ the Great Wall as the Worlds Seventh Wonder. A. look at B. look for C. look around D. look on D D D

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