定语从句复习总结.ppt

That is the end 定语从句复习 １．限定性定语从句 ２．非限定性定语从句 1 Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2 This is the pen which he bought yesterday. 3 The number of the people that come to visit the city each year rises one million. 4 The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. Can you make out three essential elements of a relative clause? ———————— ———————— ——————————————— —————————— ———————————— ———————————————————— 定语从句三要素 先行词 必须为名词或者代词 关系代词或关系副词 1 引导定语从句 2 代替先行词 3 在定语从句中担当一个成分 （此为关系代词和关系副词选择的根据） 定语从句其他成分 1.限定性定语从句 起限定作用，是主句中先行词不可或缺的定语，关系十分密切，不用逗号分开，译成汉语时通常译在先行词前，“……的” The man _____ spoke to me just now is our teacher. The hospital _____ is being built there will be the largest one in our city. Who is the girl _________ you just shook hands with? Is this the new book _____ you bought yesterday? Tom is the student _______pronunciation is the best in our class. I live in the room ____ windows face south. Who/that Which/that Who/whom/that Which/that whose whose 　主　格 　宾　格 所　有　格 指代人 指代物 Who/that Whom/who/ that/- whose Which/that Which/that/- Whose/of which 当whom在从句中作介词宾语，且接在该介词之后时，只能用whom不能用who. The man who/whom you were talking about has come to inspect our school. =The man about whom you are talking has come to inspect our school. 但有些含有介词的短语动词不能与其介词分开，介词必须放在 相应动词后． 如look after, look for, put off, give up, take care of, pay attention to等 This is the problem (that / which) the government should pay attention to. 注意分析关系代词在从句中究竟是作宾语还是主语 This is professor Li ,______ I think has something interesting to tell us. I think/ I believe/ I know/ every body believes/thinks/knows who Whose of which The path whose sides are covered with trees extends to the forests. The path the sides of which are covered with trees extends to the forests. The path of which the sides are covered with trees extends to the forests. 关系代词只能用that的情况 1.被修饰的先行词既是人又是物． They talked about the factories and workers that they had visited. 2.被修饰的先行词是all,much,li