审高中英语语法-代词.docVIP

高中英语语法---代词 代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1、人称代词 （1）人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下情况： 在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me但在下列句中有区别。 I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her. I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too. (2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： ①在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二 三 一（人称）。宾格me也一样。 You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. ②第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后。 He and she still don’t agree to the plan. (3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。 ①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。 ②she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she? 2.物主代词 形容词性物主代词的功用： (1） 用作定语，如：Everybody must do his work well. 表示身体所有的或随身携带的物主代词不可省略，如： Mary rose up, grinding her teeth, pale and with fury in her looks. 玛丽起身，咬牙切齿，脸色苍白，满脸怒气。 (2) 与own连用表示强调，如： I saw it with my own eyes. 进一步强调有：I’d love to have my very own room. 还可以与of连用：I have nothing of my own. (3) 有时可以由the 代替，如： He received a blow on the head.( his head) 名词性物主代词的功用： (1)作主语，如：This is your pen. Mine is in the box. (2)作宾语，如：They lost all their money, so we gave them ours. (3)作表语，如：This garden is ours. (3)作礼貌用语，如：Yours sincerely. Of+名词性物主代词的用法 （1）表部分概念，如：He is a friend of mine. (2) 感情色彩，如：Look at that big nose of his! This dog of ours never bites. 3.反身代词 （1）反身代词的语法功能：主语、宾语、表语、同位语。 We gave ourselves up.我们对自己不抱希望了。 That poor boy was myself.那可怜的孩子就是我。 He was himself inclined to agree with them.他自己倾向于同意他们的意见。 My wife and myself were invited to the party.我妻子和我自己应邀参加聚会。 （2）反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语。 enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood （3）反身代词还可用于某些成语中。 for oneself为自己或独立地，of oneself自然地，自动地by oneself独自地，in oneself本身性质，beside oneself喜怒哀愁至极 This problem gets a chapter to itself.这个问题占了一章（独有）。 Just between ourselves, I don’t think much of him.私下地说我并不怎么看重他。 They were discussing about it among themselves.（相互共同） Left to himself he began to write.别人走后只留下他，他写了起来。 4.相互代词（each other, one another） 相互代词无人称、数和格的区别，在句中作宾语。其所有格分别为each other’s 、one anoth