牛津英语八年级下册8B知识点.doc

8B Unit 1 一 掌握下面的短语和句型： (Comic strip and Welcome to the unit) an hour ago 一个小时前（用于一般过去时） (1) not… any more 不再(2) want to do sth 想要干某事(3) play with 和……一起玩，玩弄 time (1) “时代”，常用复数。The times are different. 时代不同了。　　(2)“时间”，不可数名词。短语和句型：(1) at that time 在那时；at times = from time to time 有时；all the time 一直；at the same time 同时； at a time 一次； in time 及时；on time 按时；in no time 立刻，很快；once upon a time 从前(2)It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 是（某人）做某事的时间了。 (Reading, Vocabulary) in fact 事实上 marry 结婚，娶，嫁（1）marry sb. ＝be/get married to　与……结婚（2）be /get married 结婚 move to 搬到…… change a lot 变化很大 in the past 在过去　 Chinese medicine shop 中药店 turn into （使）变成 play cards 打牌，打扑克 play Chinese chess 下棋　 once 从前 take off （飞机等）起飞land （飞机等）着陆 It is … to do sth. 做某事是……。（不定式作主语） lonely （情感上）孤独的，寂寞的。可作表语和定语。alone （处境上）单独的（地），独立的（地）。可作表语和状语。 from time to time = at times = sometimes有时 a bit = a little 一点　 as … as 像……一样…… (Vocabulary) 反义词构词法：(1). in-: incomplete, incorrect (2). im-: impolite, impossible(3). un-: unhealthy, unkind, unlucky, unpleasant(4). dis-: dislike have an interview with sb. 采访某人 more and more 越来越多比较级＋and+比较级 (Grammar) have been to 去过某地 a few times 几次 for a long time　很长时间 be in service 在使用中＝be in use hear about 听说 (Integrated skills and Study skills) Thanks for (doing) sth. 多谢你……。 be glad to do sth 做某事很开心 go on holiday 去渡假 to the north of … 在……的北面（不毗邻）in the north of … 在……的北部（在内部）on the north of… 在……的北边（毗邻） over the years 这些年 It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人……时间做某事。 花费时间和金钱的区别：sb spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费……时间做某事。=It takes sb some time to do sth. sb spend some money on sth. 某人花费……钱买某物。=sb pay some money for sth. =sth cost sb some money. called = named = with the name of 被叫做……的 primary school 小学secondary school 中学 on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独立地，独自地 after school 放学后；after class 下课后 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 chat with sb. 和某人聊天 (Main task) used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（强调过去有但现在没有） no longer 不再＝not … any longer provide sth for sb. =provide sb with sth. 为