铅镉复合污染对土壤和水稻叶片生理生化特性的影响[J].pdf

中国农学通报 2010,26(18):369-373 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 铅镉复合污染对土壤和水稻叶片 生理生化特性的影响 1,2 2 1 1 1 王永强 ，肖立中 ，李诗殷 ，郭 杨 ，蔡信德 1 2 （环境保护部华南环境科学研究所，广州510655；华南农业大学农学院，广州510642） 摘 要：采用盆栽试验，研究了不同程度的铅镉复合污染对水稻叶片生理生化特性的影响。结果表明，铅 镉污染导致土壤pH 显著降低；玉香油占(Y)在低浓度污染下有机质显著下降，然后随着重金属污染程度 升高。天优998 （T ）在低浓度污染下有机质变化不明显，然后显著降低；除了玉香油占在分蘖期低浓度 下SPAD 有显著增加，铅镉胁迫显著降低了叶片SPAD 值，天优998 分蘖期在高浓度下SPAD 值显著下 降，孕穗期SPAD 随重金属污染程度增加而显著增加，灌浆结实期SPAD 随重金属污染程度增加而显著 降低；水稻叶片抗氧化酶活性在低度铅镉胁迫下活性增加，高度胁迫下活性下降，POD 对铅镉胁迫比 SOD 具有较强的敏感性；MDA 含量与铅镉污染程度成正相关。 关键词：铅镉复合污染；土壤；水稻；不同生育期；生理生化 中图分类号：X 171.5 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2010-0830 Effects of Compound Pollution of Pb and Cd on Soil and Physiological and Biochemistrical Characteristics of Rice Leaves 1,2 2 1 1 1 Wang Yongqiang , Xiao Lizhong , Li Shiyin , Guo Yang , Cai Xinde 1 （South China Institute of Environmental Science, MEP, Guangzhou 510655; 2 College of Agriculture, SCAU, Guangzhong 510642） Abstract: Effects of compound pollution of Pb and Cd on soil and physiological and biochemistrical Characteristics of rice leaves were studied by pot experiment with cultivating rice. The results showed that, compound pollution of Pb and Cd led to a significant reduction in soil pH; soil organic matter contents declined significantly at low concentrations and then increased with the degree of heavy metal p