青少年心理发展与教育第13章课件.pptVIP

* There are four established sets of risk factors for attempting suicide during adolescence: having a psychiatric problem, especially depression or substance abuse; having a history of suicide in the family; being under stress (especially in the areas of achievement and sexuality); and experiencing parental rejection, family disruption, or extensive family conflict. Page 470 * * Food for Thought: Are you surprised by the fact that 10 percent of all American adolescents have attempted suicide? What can be done to prevent teenage suicide? Page 473 * Page 475 * Diathesis-stress model Page 471 Depression has been found to have a strong genetic component, and it is believed that at least some of the diathesis is biological and may be related to problematic patterns of neuroendocrine functioning. Page 472 * Primary prevention approaches emphasize teaching all adolescents social competencies and life skills that will help them cope with stress. Secondary Prevention approaches aim at adolescents who are believed to be at high risk for developing depression, such as teenagers with a depressed parent (who are at risk because of the genetic and environmental risks associated with this). * Nearly half of all adolescents report difficult in coping with stressful situations at home or at school. Page 473 * Coping strategies. Page 474 Food for thought: How do you cope with stress? Are you more likely to use primary or secondary control strategies? Page 475 Steinberg’s Adolescence. Chapter 13: Psychosocial Problems Copyright ? The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Slide * 青春期中的抑郁、自杀和其他内部问题 青少年抑郁和内部障碍的原因 环境条件和个体已有特质相互作用导致的结果，而不是任何一组因素单独作用的结果 Steinberg’s Adolescence. Chapter 13: Psychosocial Problems Copyright ? The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Slide * 青春期中的抑郁、自杀和其他内部问题 青少年抑郁和内部障碍的原因 素质—压力模型 有倾向内部问题特质的个体暴露于慢性的或急性的应激源时，可以预测抑郁反应 Steinberg’s Adolescence. Chapter 13: Psychosocial Problems Copyright ? The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Slide * 青春期中的抑郁、自杀和其他内部问题 青少年内部问题的治疗