重点单词短语用法讲练.ppt

含义上的差异 appear 是指根据事物的外表表象做出判断的, 但实质上并不一定如此; seem是表示说话人主观上的判断, 暗含有一定的根据, 往往接近事实的判断; look是根据视觉印象而得出的判断, 实质上也可能如此。 She is fifty but she appears young. 她五十岁了,但看起来很年轻。 (其实并非如此) She seems young.(I think she is young.) 她看起来很年轻。 (根据个人的主观判断而推断出) She looks young. 她很年轻。 (从她外表可出感觉出) 用法上的差异 1) appear/look/seem+n./adj./to be… The man who came yesterday appeared/seemed/looked an honest man . 昨天来的那个人看来是一个诚实的人。 2). look/ seem/ appear一般不能用于进行时和被动语态, look偶尔会用进行时 他现在看起来很高兴。 He seems very happy. He appears to be very happy. He is looking very happy. He is looked very happy. He is seemed very happy. 3). appear/seem + to do/to have done而 look +to be … She appeared to agree with you. 他好像同意你的意见。 Tom seems to have read this novel. Tom好像读过这本小说。 4). look/seem + like…，意思是“看上去象”, 而 appear 却不能。 It seems like years since I last saw you . 自从上次见到你后,好像很久没有见到你了。 He looks like a student. 他看起来象个学生。 5).seem/look+as if/as though+表从(陈述/虚拟),而 appear 则不能。 看起来他去过北京。 It seemed / looked as if he had been to Beijing. 6). appear /seem + that +从句, 而 look 不能。 我们好像今天完不成这项工作。 It seems / appears that we won’t finish this work today. 7). appear 和 seem 可用于there be 结构中,而 look 不能。如: 好像出了一次事故。 It appears/seems that there has been an accident. =There appears to have been an accident . 1)______ some milk and sugar _____ coffee before drinking it. “used to” “would” would与used?to都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，常常可以换用。 He used to/would fish there. would与used to的区别主要有以下几点： 1. used to + 动作/状态或情况(过去) would + 动作 2. 强调现在与过去的对比。 He used to work here, but he doesn’t now. Luqiao is not what it used to be. 他过去在这工作，但现在不在了。 路桥不是过去的路桥。 1.过去，他通常把挣来的钱全花在买书上。? 2. 人们过去总以为地球是扁平的。(flat)3. 过去，他一有空就去公园。 1.He?used?to/would?spend?every?penny?he?earned?on?books．? 2. People used to believe that the earth was flat．3. He would go to the park as soon a