高中英语书面表达的衔接与连贯课件.pptVIP

高考书面表达指导二 ----议论文写作方法(对比观点型) 高考书面表达指导二----议论文写作方法(对比观点型) 议论文两大要素: 论点: 即观点. 论据: 为论点提供的理由或根据. 步骤 1. 提出需要议论的议题； 2. 摆出正反两方面的观点(见解, 主张)； 3. 表明作者持何种态度； 写作提示: 1. 时态选用一般现在时 2. 文章分段,首句为主题句. 若主题句给出, 则只须围绕主题句展开. 3. 审题仔细,有时作者的态度无须展开 注意事项: 1. 写议论文通常在第一段提论点, 论点要明确. 2. 通过摆事实、讲道理对你的论点在第二段中进行论证。 3. 在最后一段重申你的观点，但最好换种说法，以免重复。 4. 有的时候, 议论文是先提出问题, 然后再写解决问题的办法, 这也在正文中进行. 5. 若是客观表达两方观点, 应该分别表述双方观点。 表达观点的句子及短语: 1. There are some people who think that… 40% of the students think that … They believe that it is necessary … In one’s opinion, … be for/against 2. Opinions are divided on the question. Students hold different views on the question Opinions differ/vary on the question. 结论段的表达 In a word , it is clear that… In conclusion … 结论之, … On account of this we can find that … 由此我们可以知道… Thus, this is the reason why we must … To sum up, …总而言之, … From this point of view, …从这个观点来看… 议 论 文 模 版  对比观点题型----要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1. 有一些人认为…… 2. 另一些人认为… 3. 我的看法…… 对比观点型模版一 The topic of ①-----（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②--------（支持A的理由一）What’s more, ③------（理由二). Moreover, ④--------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥-------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦-------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨-------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice. 对比观点型模版二 The students of Class 3 had a discussion about whether…… Some people tend to think that ..( 观点一）They point out that…(理由一）Additionally,…(理由二）A case in point is …(举例）Therefore,…(小结） On the contrary, other people hold the view that…(观点二）They argue that …(理由一）What’s more,…(理由二）As an illustration,…(举例）Accordingly,…(小结）