吉林省镇赉西北沟油砂地质特征及成矿规律研究.pdfVIP

A Dissertation Submitted to China University of Geosciences for Master of Engineering Degree Research on the Geological Characteristics and Formation Regularity of Oil Sands in the Northwest Ditch of Zhenlai, Jilin Provinece Master Candidate: Liu Yisong Major: Petroleum and natural gas engineering Study Orientation: Unconvertional petroleum geology Dissertation Supervisor: Prof. Yu Bingsong Associate Supervisor: Senior Engineer Wang Qingmin China University of Geosciences (Beijing ) 摘 要 油砂是一种含有沥青或焦油的砂或砂岩，95%集中在加拿大，占世界石油储量的 30%左右。我国油砂多分布在几个主要的大型盆地中，随着全球石油的日益增加的需 求及油砂采冶技术的不断发展，油砂逐步成为一种重要的可利用的非常规石油资 源。 本文首次以松辽盆地西部斜坡区镇赉地区的西北沟矿区为研究对象，对其地质 特征及成矿规律进行研究并对外围进行预测。本次研究在收集资料的基础上，以西 北沟矿区为突破点，通过对地质钻探、物探、化探、测井及大量的室内试验所获得 的数据进行综合分析，总结了镇赉地区油砂矿的地质特征，矿层呈复层铁饼状，顺 层，小角度南倾并逐渐加深，粉砂质成分高则含油率相对较高，矿体相对稳定，基 本无构造改造等规律特征，提出了以姚家组三角洲前缘相的灰绿色含油粉砂岩为最 直接的找矿标志，同时对周边进行了预测，为以后工作提供了思路。 关键词 油砂 镇赉 西部斜坡 地质特征 成矿规律 1 ABSTRACT Oil sands is a kind of sand or sandstone containing pitch or tar , 95% of which is concentrated in Canada and accounted for about 30% of the worlds oil reserves . Most of Chinese oil sands distribute in several main large basins , with increasing of global oil demand and development of oil sands mining and metallurgy technology , oil sands has gradually become an important unconventional petroleum resources available . In this paper , the Zhenlai’s northwest ditch mining area in the west slope zone of Songliao Basin is used as a research object for the first time , studying the geological characteristics , metallogenic regularities and forecasting the periphery. In this study, on