大地电磁测深降噪方法的处理与研究.pdfVIP

摘要 目前，大地电磁测深技术在很多领域都得到了广泛的应用，尤其是在矿产 勘查方面，大地电磁测深技术具有轻便、高效、勘探范围大、不受高阻层屏蔽 等特点。本次研究区域由于采集信息较大，勘探深度较深，且地下深部有高阻 地层存在，因此测量选择了EH-4高频大地电磁测深仪器，实际效果说明该仪器 能够高效的完成本次研究区采集任务，但是，与其它大地电磁测深设备一样， 该仪器容易受到外界噪声干扰，因此，在资料采集和数据处理过程中需要引入 有效的降噪方法。 本文以此为出发点，通过研究大地电磁测深法理论原理与噪声干扰特点， 从野外资料采集与数据处理两方面进行分析，在野外资料采集方面分析野外操 作因素带来的噪声影响，阐明野外操作的必要性以及实际操作要求；在数据处 理方面，针对EH-4高频大地电磁测深仪器自带Imagem反演软件存在的不足， 通过了解EH-4设备数据存储格式，引入Matlab软件对时间序列Y文件进行数 据读取和重构，利用小波变换方法进行噪声消除；在实际应用方面，采用曲线 平移法进行噪声压制，取得了较好的静态效应压制效果，另外，在二维反演时 引入地形校正方法，消除反演过程中地表的虚假信息。 对于上述方法的总结得出一套对研究区域及采集设备行之有效的降噪方 法，从而提高了资料信息的准确性和可靠性。 关键词： 大地电磁测深法，EH-4，小波变换，静态效应，地形校正 I Abstract At present, the magnetotelluric sounding techniques have been widely used in many fields, especially in the aspects of mineral exploration. light, magnetotelluric sounding technology has lightweight, high efficiency, wide range of exploration, no affected by shielding from resistive formation characteristics. The collection of information in the study area is large, the exploration depth is deeper, and there exists high resistance stratum in the deep underground ,so we select EH-4 high frequency magnetotelluric sounding equipment, equipment can effectively complete the collection task, but the same as other magnetotelluric sounding equipment, which is vulnerable to external noise interference, so the effective noise elimination method needs to be introduced in the information collection and data processing aspect. The article used this as a starting point, through the study of magnetotelluric sounding theory principle and noise characteristics, carrying on the analysis from two aspects of field information collection and data processing. In the aspect of information collection, analyzing the noise impact which field operation f