声卡音频信号分析仪设计.docVIP

an基于声卡的音频信号分析仪的设计 摘要 本文主要介绍如何用普通的计算机声卡代替商用数据采集卡, 利用声卡的DSP技术和LabVIEW的多线程技术实现音频信号的数据采集, 开发基于PC机声卡的虚拟音频信号分析仪。该系统能够正确采集声卡设计频率范围内的信号, 实现音频信号时域分析和频谱分析功能。 关键词　声卡 数据采集 信号分析 LabVIEW A general audio classifier based on human perception motivated model Abstract The audio channel conveys rich clues for content-based multimedia indexing.Interesting audio analysis includes, besides widely known speech recognition and speaker identification problems, speech/music segmentation, speaker gender detection, special effect recognition such as gun shots or car pursuit, and so on. All these problems can be considered as an audio classification problem which needs to generate a label from low audio signal analysis. While most audio analysis techniques in the literature are problem specific, we propose in this paper a general framework for audio classification. The proposed technique uses a perceptually motivated model of the human perception of audio classes in the sense that it makes a judicious use of certain psychophysical results and relies on a neural network for classification. In order to assess the effectiveness of the proposed approach, large experiments on several audio classification problems have been carried out, including speech/music discrimination in Radio/TV programs, gender recognition on a subset of the switchboard database, highlights detection in sports videos, and musical genre recognition. The classification accuracies of the proposed technique are comparable to those obtained by problem specific techniques while offering the basis of a general approach for audio classification. Keywords　 Audio classification . Gender identification . Music genre recognition .Highlights detection . Perceptually motivated features . Content-based audio indexing .Piecewise Gaussian Modelling 不要删除行尾的分节符，此行不会被打印目录 摘要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 3 1.1 课题背景 3 1.1.1音频信号分析仪的原理 3 1.1.2 声卡的工作原理 1.2总体要求与仪器工作原理第2章软件设计与实现 3 2.1 程序流程图 3 2.2 声卡的性能参数及数据采集 2.2.1采样频率 2.2.2采样位数 2.2.3缓冲区