东莞公共交通拥堵现状及治理对策分析.doc

东莞公共交通拥堵现状及治理对策分析 摘要：随着经济的发展，我国很多城市面积开始逐渐扩大，道路建设不断拓展，车辆出行不断增加，城市交通已经进入一个快速发展的阶段。而且国外的许多国家也因为交通问题一直受到困扰，在中国的很多大、中型城市都存在着非常严重的交通拥堵问题。 为了尽快解决城市道路交通拥堵问题，很多国家对交通的管理规定作了相关研究。为了使城市道路交通运输系统更加完善方便，避免城市道路交通拥堵，提高城市道路交通运输能力和效益的增高，为此做出研究。论文针对交通拥堵的现状及原因进行了详细的分析，然后结合资料文献、结合了国外交通发展的体系研究，完善我国道路交通存在的不足，建立完善职能的适合我国的公共交通体系，充分利用现有资源来缓解我国城市道路拥堵的问题，同时对目我国交通系统研究进行进一步的分析、研究、总结。找到适合我国国情的治理城市交通拥堵的措施。 关键词：公共交通；交通拥堵；治理措施 Abstract With the development of economy, a lot of city of area of our country began to expand, road construction continued to expand, increasing traffic, city traffic has entered a stage of rapid development. And many countries abroad because of the traffic problem has been plagued by many big, medium-sized city, in Chinese have very serious problem of traffic congestion. In order to solve the city traffic congestion problem as soon as possible, management regulations on traffic in many countries as the research. In order to make the city road transportation system more perfect and convenient, avoid the city road traffic congestion, improve the city road traffic increase transport capacity and efficiency, to make research. The paper detailed analysis in view of the present situation and causes of traffic congestion, and then combined with literature data, combined with the development of traffic system in foreign countries, perfect the existing problems of Chinas road traffic, establish and perfect function for our public transportation system, make full use of existing resources to alleviate our country city road congestion problems, at the same time for further analysis, research, summary of traffic system in our country. Find the suitable for Chinas national conditions of city traffic jams governance measures. Key words：public transportation；traffic jam；control measures 目录 引言 1 一、东莞交通拥堵的现状 2 （一）交通主干道拥堵 2 （二）小的交叉口拥堵 2 （三）交通系统不完善 2 二、东莞交通拥堵的原因 3 （一）城市的道路规划不合理 3 （二）城市交通供应需求不平衡 4 （三）市民的关于交通观念的问题 4 三、东莞交通拥堵情况的治理方案 5 (一)完善我国道路交通体制 5 （二）提高东莞市民的交通法规意识 7 （三）坚持公开有优先性的发展交通体系 7