中考完形填空解题指导.ppt

中考完形填空应试及复习策略 本溪市实验中学 一、什么是完形填空 完形填空，英文叫做Cloze Test.是由出题者在一篇语义连贯的文章中有目的地去掉一些词语，形成空格，要求在给出的对应的备选答案中，选出一个正确的和最佳的答案，使文章恢复完整。 二、分值 完形填空在本溪市的中考题中，为21---30题，每小题一份，共计10分。 三、体裁 归纳 近几年我市中考完形填空题，以记叙文和说明文为主。记叙文以人物故事性题材居多，且通过故事往往能得到人生的哲理。说明文言简意赅，富有知识性、趣味性，时代感强。 四、考点分布 考点分布 五、命题特点 1.题型设空以考查文意为宗旨，实词为主，且比重极大，虚词为辅，亦有对动词短语及介词短语的考察。 实词：名词、代词、形容词、数词、 动词、 副词 虚词：冠词、连词、介词、感叹词 2.注重语境中考察词意的辨析，四个备选项多属同一词类或范畴，要联系上下文才能得出答案。如： （本溪 2012-22） A lessons B practice C exercise D chances （本溪 2015-27） A protected B saved C treated D tasted 3.根据我们的统计分析，本溪市的完形填空，主要是对学生阅读理解和语言运用能力的考查，而逐渐淡化和减少对纯语法项目的考查。如： （本溪 2014-24） Chewing gum can cause a few ______. A accidents B mistakes C problems D excuses 4.完形填空的一个句子中，一般只设一个空。短文第一个句子和最后一个句子一般不设填空题。 （本溪 2015） 六、解题步骤 1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。 七、解题技巧。 1.固定搭配法 When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will look at the listener from time to time in order to make sure that the listener pays attention __28__ what he or she is speaking. ( ) 28. A of B for C with D to 小练习 At last, after three months’ practice, he won the piano competition. We are all proud ___22__ him. 22.( ) A in B of C with D on 2.逐个排除法 “Don’t say anything about it.” The teacher stopped him. “Don’t try to come late next time!” Tom said yes and walked back to his ___22___ quietly. ( ) 22.A room B table C seat D teacher 小练习 In 1921,she was playing baseball in the _21__ near her home. ( )21. A kitchen B classroom C cinema D playground 3.逻辑判断法 (2015-朝阳16) What should you do if one or both of your parents smoke? You may __16__ their health. ( ) 16. A worry about B look after C learn from D laugh at 小练习 There were so many people on the bus that there were __22__ empty seats.When a young man got on,an old man near him wanted to __23__,but the young man pushed him back