基于单片机的静止无功补偿装置TSC的投切控制器设计（源程序+原理图+说明书+开题报告+翻译）.docxVIP

摘 要随着科技的快速发展，大型的冲击性负荷在生产生活中得到广泛应用，由于这些负荷大多呈现感性，引起电网电压的波动、闪变等严重影响电能质量的问题，针对这种情况，我们决定采用无功补偿来解决这一系列问题。实际上，无功补偿在20世纪20年代已经出现，至今已经发现多种补偿方式。但是从经济、技术层面考虑，晶闸管投切电容器（TSC）无功补偿装置无疑是最具性价比的补偿方式，因此本文的主要目的是设计一种基于单片机的静止无功补偿装置TSC的投切控制器，为系统提供充足的无功功率。本文首先对无功补偿的基本原理以及控制策略进行阐述，然后对无功补偿样机装置的软硬件进行设计。硬件部分使用STC12C5A60S2作为主控芯片，STC12C5A60S2是一种内部集成复位电路的双串口的单片机，它能够完成简单的数据处理和存储、电压电流检测、无功补偿自动投切控制等功能。软件设计遵循模块化设计原则，通过C语言进行编程，保证系统拥有稳健的软件控制体系，然后借助于组态王设计上位机，实现与电脑通讯的功能。当功率因数低于正常值时，系统通过主控制器实现TSC无功补偿，保证系统的功率因数稳定在正常范围。最后，对此次设计方案和实际补偿效果进行比较与总结，为无功补偿技术的进一步发展打下基础。关键词：TSC；无功补偿；功率因数；电能质量；上位机AbstractWith the rapid development of science and technology, large impact loads are widely used in industry and life, because these loads are mostly presenting perceptual, which have lots of negative effect on power quality problems, such as voltage fluctuation and flicker?of power grid. We decided to use the reactive power compensation to solve the problems in this case. In fact, the reactive power compensation has appeared in the twenties of the 20th century, we have found numerous ways of compensation now. But taking the economical and the technical factors into consideration, the Thyristor-Switched Capacitor (TSC) is the most cost-effective way undoubtedly, so the main purpose of this paper is that design a TSC reactive power compensation device based on single-chip static switching controller to ensure power quality.The basic theory and control strategy of reactive power compensation is described in the paper, and then the hardware and software of the prototype device of reactive power compensation is designed. The hardware part uses STC12C5A60S2 as the main controller, the STC12C5A60S2 is a MCU of dual serial integrated internal reset circuit, it can make some simple the data processing and storage, measurement of voltage and current, reactive power compensation and automatic switching on or off control. Software design obeythe principle of modular design by the C language programming , to ensure that the system has a