材料科学与工程专业外语文章.ppt

1 New Words in Paragraph 1 deep-seated adj. 深层的，根深蒂固的 virtually adv. 事实上，实质上 intimately adv. 密切的，紧密的 manipulate vt. 使用，操作 designate vt. 任命，指派，命名 New Words in Paragraph 2 access to 有能力使用 superior to 较高的，较好的 pottery n. 陶器，陶瓷 utilization n. 利用 by virtue of 依靠，由于，凭借 empower v. 授权，准许，使能够 fashion n. 流行，时尚；vt. 改革，改进，改变 evolve v.发展，进化 New Words in Paragraph 3 associated with 联合，关联 accessibility 易接近性，可达到性 forerunner n. 先驱者，预兆，征兆 substitute n. 替代品; v. 代替，替代 sophisticate n. 久经事故的人； v. 篡改，曲解 * * Zhang Peng Qingdao Technological University English on Materials Science and Engineering 材料科学与工程 专业英语 Unit 1 Materials Science and Engineering 材料科学与工程 本单元所涉及到的课程：专业概论、材料科学基础等。 Part I Introduction, materials history （Paragraph 1 ～ Paragraph 3） Part 2 Materials Science and Engineering （Paragraph 4 ～ Paragraph 9） Part 3 Why Study Materials Science and Engineering （Paragraph 10 ～ Paragraph 14） Materials are properly more deep-seated in our culture than most of us realize. Transportation, housing, clothing, communication, recreation and food production — virtually every segment of our everyday lives is influenced to one degree or another by materials. Part I Introduction Paragraph 1 (Materials history) deep-seated 深层的，根深蒂固的 virtually 事实上，实质上 Historically, the development and advancement of societies have been intimately tied to the member’s abilities to produce and manipulate materials to fill their needs. In fact, early civilizations have been designated by the level of their materials development (i.e. Stone Age, Bronze Age). 从历史观点来说，社会的发展和进步是与人类生产和使用材料的能力紧密相关的。事实上，人类早期的文明程度是以材料的发展水平来命名的。 What about today? intimately 密切地，紧密地 manipulate 使用，操作 designated 任命，指派，命名 The earliest human has access to only a very limited number of materials, those that occur n