商丘旱作农区云水资源研究.pdfVIP

ofAnhui 安徽农业科学，Journal Agri．$ci．2010，38(14)：7429—7430，7434 责任编辑常俊香责任校对况玲玲 商丘旱作农区云水资源研究 吴俊祥 (河南省虞城县气象局，河南虞城476300) 摘要从商丘的自然、地理、经济状况出发，研究了该市干旱缺水的气候环境及多年气候变化趋势。结果表明，干旱是商丘最易发生的 气象灾害，对农业的影响最严重；该市降水总体呈减少趋势，年际变化较大，且各季降水分布不均，夏季降水最多，冬季降水最少；7月份 降水最多，11月份降水最少；东部降水日数多于西部。该市变暖趋势进一步加剧，年平均气温上升0．7℃，冬季增温现象最明显。开发 空中云水资源，实施人工增雨战略工程，是解决干旱地区水资源短缺的有效途径。 关键词干旱；云水资源；人工增雨 中图分类号F323．213文献标识码A 文章编号0517—66ll(2010)14—07429—02 ResearchonCloudand Areasin WaterResourcesof DryFarming Shangqiu WU BureauofHenan Jun-xiang(YuchengMeteorological Province，Shangqiu，Henan476300) AbstractThedrvandwater．starvedclimaticenvironmentand climatic trendof weleresearchedfromiIsnatu． multi．year change ShangqluCity andeconomicconditions．neresultsshowedthat wasthemostincidental disasterin anditsinflu- ral．geographic drought meteorologicalShangqiu enceon wasthe whole“℃ndofrainfallinthis was anditsannual was seasonaldistri． agricuhure8everest；the city decreasing changegreater，‘rhe butionofrainfallWasnoteven．itwasthemostinsummerandWastheleastinwinter．7nerainfallin tllemostandthatinNov．Wasthe Jul．Was least．The ineastweremorethanthatin trendofthis Wasintensifledfurtherftheannual mining v／est．Thewarming averagetempera- days City ture increased0．7qC)andthe w∞mostobviousjn cloudandwaterresourcesinthe a11d was by wanningphenomenon winter．Developing sky ofmanual into aretheeffectivetosolve of ar斟18． puttingstrategicproject rain-increasingpractice ways water-deficiencydry and words water Key Drought：Cloudresottrce$；ManIIalrain-increasing 水资源是生态环境的控制性