土库曼斯坦干旱气候条件下的水资源利用研究.pdfVIP

・ ２０１４ １２ ５ ：１００７‐２２８４ （２０１４ ）１２‐０００５‐０４ １ ，２ １ ，３ １ ，２ ，・ ， （１ ．， ８３００４６ ； ２ ．， ８３００４６ ；３ ．， ８３００４６） 　 　 　 ：，，， 。 ，，。 。 ，，。 ，，。 。 　 　 ：；；； 　 　 ：T V２１３ ．９ 　 　 　 ：A The Utilization of Water Resources in Arid Climatic Conditions of Turkmenistan YAO Yi― ing１ ，２ ，WAHAP Halik１ ，３ ，FU Ji―rui１ ，２ p （１ ．Key laboratory for Oasis Ecosy stem of M OE ，Xinjiang U niversity ，U rumqi ８３００４６ ，China ； ２ ．College of Resources and Environment Science ，Xinjiang U niversity ，U rumqi ８３００４６ ，China ； ３ ．College of T ourism M anagement ，Xinjiang U niversity ，U rumqi ８３００４６ ，China ） Abstract ：T he climate of T urkmenistan belong s to the typical ex treme dry continental climate ，annual and daily temperature differ ‐ ence is large ．It is long and ho t in summer ，and it is short and cool in w inter ．T he annual precipitation is scarce ，air humidity is low ， and it is one of the most arid regions in the w orld ．U nder this arid climatic conditions its unique characteristics of w ater resources are formed ．In the process of social and economic development ， w ater resources problems in T urkmenistan have become increasingly prominent ，and even become the bottleneck of regional development ．T hrough an analy sis of the climate and w ater resources actuality of T urkmenistan ，the existing problems of w ater resources utilization have been find out ，and reasonable suggestions have been put forw ard for the scientific and rational utilization of w ater resources ．It also has a certain reference value for the reasonable utilization of w ater resources in the arid areas in Xinjiang ．China ． Key words