过去完成时50612.ppt

过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 现在完成时表示的是延续到现在或与现在有关的动作 过去完成时表示的是在过去某时之前已经完成或延续到过去某时的动作（句中有表示过去特定时间的状语) 比较下面两个句子： She had been ill for a week before she came back. She has been ill for a week. * 1.When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He _____ her before. A. never saw B. had never seen C. never sees D. has never seen 2.The news came as no surprise to me, for I _____ of it earlier. A. hear B. heard C. have heard D. had heard Have a try 1. Upon their entering the tomb, Carter’s lucky pet bird , which he had left in Cairo, was swallowed by a snake. Present Past Carter left his lucky pet bird in Cairo. Carter’s lucky pet bird was swallowed by a snake. Carter opened King Tutankhamun’s tomb. 2. Then a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon fell ill with a fever and died. Lord Carnarvon fell ill and died. Past Present 用法一：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。 The train had left before I reached the station. We had completed our match when the bell rang. The meeting began after all the members had arrived. He had finished his report by last week. She knew she had met him somewhere else. 6.Cater said that they had hidden the entrance to the tomb. 主语+过去完成时+ before/when 从句（从句用一般过去时） 主语+一般过去时+ after +从句（从句用过去完成时） 主语+过去完成时+ by 过去时间 主语+told/said/knew/heard/thought…+宾语从句（从句用过去完成时） Present Past They got married. They separated. 3. They had been married for ten years before they separated. ________ 10 years 用法二：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去 另一时间的动作或状态。 典型句型：主语+过去完成时+since/for时间状语 4. I had planned to go shopping last night, but someone called and I couldn’t get away. 5. He had thought you would accepted his invitation. 用法三：think, hope, mean, suppose, want, expect, plan…用于过去完成时表示本以为/希望/打算等. Another amazing person Amelia Earhart She was a female pilot from America . Do you want to know her life story? Why was she amazing? Practice Complete the story on page 49. Amelia Earhart was