可用于CT二次回路状态识别的方法和模块研究.docVIP

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  • 2017-10-18 发布于北京
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可用于CT二次回路状态识别的方法和模块研究.doc

可用于CT二次回路状态识别的方法和模块研究   摘 要: 为了实现对计量用电流互感器二次回路状态的准确识别,理论分析了在不同状态下的回路等效电路图,提出基于阻抗特征的电流互感器回路状态监测方法,实现了对不同负荷电流下正常连接、开路和短路状态的准确识别,基于此开发了CT二次回路监测模块,并将其成功扩展应用于专变采集终端中,扩展后的专变终端在现场进行了挂网试运行,结果表明,终端运行稳定,数据上传及时、可靠,可为现场计量设备检修、用电检查提供有力的技术支撑。   关键词: 二次回路; 状态识别; 功能扩展; 专变采集终端   中图分类号: TN911?34; TM41 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1004?373X(2017)04?0143?04   Research on recognition method and module for CT secondary circuit state   JIANG Chunyang1, LIU Junjie1, ZHOU Feng1, YIN Xiaodong1, LIU Kun2, ZHOU Yifei2   (1. China Electric Power Research Institute, Wuhan 430074, China; 2. Metrology Center, State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company, Chengdu 610041, China)   Abstract:In order to identify the secondary circuit state of current transformer used for metrology accurately, the theoretical analysis of circuit equivalent circuit diagram under different conditions is carried out, and a new secondary circuit state monitoring method based on the impedance characteristics is proposed. With the method, the accurate identification of the normal connection, open circuit and short circuit states under different loads was realized, and a CT secondary circuit monitoring module was developed. It has been applied to specific change acquisition terminal, whose pilot run was performed on the spot. The results of pilot run indicates that the terminal operates reliably, the data upload is timely and reliable, and it can provide powerful technical support for equipment maintenance and electricity inspection.   Keywords: secondary circuit; state recognition; function extension; specific change acquisition terminal   0 引 言   ?能计量由三个主要部分组成:互感器、二次回路和电能表,相对于互感器而言,二次回路和电能表是防护比较薄弱,容易被违规用电者改动的部分。随着近些年智能电能表和采集系统的推广,电能表已经能够实现对电能表开盖、停电、强磁干扰、参数修改等诸多事件的记录,同时ESAM加密芯片的使用,使通过软件进行篡改参数的情况也被杜绝。而二次回路却由于技术手段缺乏,一直处于无监管的状态。在针对二次回路中电流回路的欠流法窃电是最常用的手段,欠流法指窃电者采用各种方法故意改变计量电流回路的正常接线,或故意造成计量电流回路故障,使电能表的电流线圈无电流通过或只通过部分电流,从而导致电量少计。而针对电流回路的改动,仅从电流幅值的变化时无法反应二次回路的状态[1?7],如三相不平衡和失流事件,在一些波动较大和三相负荷使用不合理的计量场合,就会上报该类事件,而二次回路并无异常,而对于三相电流回路均出现短路的情况

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