有关最新猪病报告.pptVIP

Internal parasites continued Ascarid migration increases susceptibility to pneumonia Ascarid migration results in white spots in the liver Worms can be controlled by the use of anthelmintics and good sanitation Common vs Technical Terms for Internal Parasites Large roundworms = Ascarid Stomach worms = Hydrostrongylus Intestinal treadworms = Strongyloides Kidney worms = Stephanurus Lungworms = Metastrongylus Nodular worms = Oesophagostomum Whipworms = Trichurus Internal parasites continued Some common dewormers include: Atgard = Dichlorvos (feed) Banminth = Pyrantel Tartrate (feed) Tramisol = Levamisole (feed or water) Ivermectin = Ivomec (injectable External Parasites Lice (hog louse) Are blood suckers. Approximately ?” long Result in economic loss due to reduced performance Control by use of insecticides Insecticides available as a spray, pour-on, dust, granule or injectible Mange Caused by microscopic mites that burrow beneath the skin. Causes severe itching Will reduce swine performance Control by the use of insecticides. Ivermectin is the insecticide of choice Diseases and Parasites of Swine Goal of producers should be to prevent rather than treat diseases. Causes of Swine Diseases Bacterial Viral Nutritional Genetic Unknown Common bacterial diseases Atrophic Rhinitis (AR) Caused by Bordetella bronchiseptica Destroys the nasal turbinates Mortality is low Significantly affects growth rate and feed efficiency AR continued Symptoms in baby pigs include sneezing and discharges of the eyes and nose A distorted (twisted) snout is a later symptom AR Prevention and Treatment Vaccines are available to prevent AR. Sows are vaccinated before farrowing Use of SPF (Specific Pathogen Free) breeding stock is an approach to preventing AR Sulfa drugs, such as CSP-250 are the most effective treatment E. Coli scours Also referred to as baby pig scours or white scours or bacterial enteritis E. coli is a highly contagious disease caused by several strains of E. coli bacteri