【英语必修一外研版】Module 6. The Internet and Telecommunications：Period 3 grammar.docVIP

Period 3 grammar The definite article and zero article 课前篇：对标梳理，明确任务 1.学习目标 ★ ★ 会正确使用冠词 2 重点与难点 能够正确使用冠词 2知识链接 1)_____boy is waiting for you out of the school gate． (2)There isfamous university in this small city． (3)Everyone hasmouth，nose，two eyes and two ears． (4)There is onlylittle milk in the bottle． (5)Please show mephoto of the boy． (6)Which isbiggest，sun，earth，ormoon? (7)I get up at about 6 0’clock in____morning． (8)He can playpiano． (9)In my hometown，it is not cold inwinter． (10)I have never been toJapan． (1)The usage of the indefinite article： ①泛指一类人或事物：A horse is a useful animal． ②第一次提到：Give me a post-card and some stamps． ③用于某些固定词组：a few，a bit，a lot of，in a hurry，at a time，many a，a great many，etc ④every或one We study eight hours a day. Every person has a nose. ⑤用于一些习语中：as a rule(通常)，as a matter as fact(事实上)，at a disadvantage(处于不利地位)，to be a credit to one’s family，school，etc(为家庭、学校等争光) ⑥用于抽象名词前，表示“一种，一类，一份，一场，一阵...” She was caught in a heavy rain. 她被困在大雨中。 It was a wonderful tea. 这是一种很奇妙的茶。 That is a great disappointment. 那是一个非常大的失望。 (2)The usage of the definite article： ①表示某一特定的或上下文中提到的人或物： E.g.(a)The students in this school are in blue． (b)There is an apple on the desk．The apple is mine． ②用于表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词之前： the sun，the moon，the earth，the world，the sky，etc ③用于序数词或形容词最高级之前，以及对两人或物进行比较时，特指其中之一： the first，the second，the tallest，the most beautiful，the higher of the two buildings Who is the older of the tow boys? ④用于形容词或过去分词之前，表示一类人： the rich，the poor，the old，the unknown ⑤用于普通名词构成的专有名词之前，表示国家、党派、组织机构报刊、条约、朝代、江河、湖海、山川群岛等： the Yellow River，the United States，the People’s Daily，the Tang Dynasty。etc． ⑥用于复数形式之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”：the smiths ⑦用于演奏的乐器前：the piano，the violin ⑧用于某个年代前：in the 1990s ⑨⑩固定搭配：on the other hand，in the end，the only…，the same．．．，the more．．．the more．To tell the truthetc． (3)The usage of zero article： ①泛指的物质名词、抽象名词前： EgKnowledge begins with practice．(实践出真知) ② Horses are useful animals. ③月份，星期，节假日，学科，三餐和球、棋名词前：