我国超声测量技术和标准化发展的三十年-声学技术.PDF

第 30 卷第 1 期 声 学 技 术 Vol.30, No.1 2011 年 2 月 Technical Acoustics Feb., 2011 我国超声测量技术和标准化发展的三十年 寿文德 (上海交通大学附属第六人民医院上海超声医学研究所，上海 200233) 摘要：结合作者的研究经历回顾了 30 年来我国超声测量技术发展历程和标准化的进展，展望了未来的发展趋势。这 些进展包括对辐射力天平(RFB)法测量超声功率的主要改进(例如一系列辐射力计算新公式的导出和应用并得到 IEC 同行的验证认同，还使RFB 的适用范围由平面波束拓展到各种聚焦波束，量程从 30W 提高到 500W)、测量水听器的 研发和互易校准技术的改进和发展、高强度聚焦超声(HIFU)声功率和声场特性测量技术创新和先进的 HIFU 国家标准 制订以及对 IEC 标准化工作的推动作用等。 关键词：超声测量；辐射力天平；水听器；校准；高强度聚焦超声；标准化； 中图分类号：TB393 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-3630(2011)-01-0021-06 DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn1000-3630.2011.01.004 Thirty years of ultrasonic measurement and standardization in China SHOU Wen-de th (Shanghai Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University affiliated 6 People’s Hospital , Shanghai 200233, China) Abstract: The progression of measurement techniques and standardization for basic ultrasonic parameters in China in the last thirty years is expressed by combining author’s research. The further development is looked up. These pro- gresses include the improvement of the method of radiation force balance (RFB), such as a number of new derived for- mulas of radiation force and their application, which were tested and approved by colleagues of IEC, the expended ap- plication area of RFB to various focused beams from unfocused beam and the range up to 500W from 30W, and the developments of measuring hydrophones and of their calibration methods based on reciprocity principle, and the inno- vation on measurement techniques of acoustic