第25届全国华文独中数理学识比赛2008化学学科.PDF

第25 届全国华文独中数理学识比赛 (2008) 化学学科 1. 下列何者属於加成聚合物？ Which of the following is an addition polymer? (A) 纤维素cellulose (B) 淀粉starch (C) 蚕丝silk (D) 天然胶natural rubber (E) 奈米碳管carbon nanotube 2. 下列何种化合物可能因打击而爆炸？ Which of the following compounds may explode when subjected to knocking? (A) 钾potassium (B) 氯酸钾potassium perchlorate (C) 黄磷yellow phosphorous (D) 电石calcium corbide (E) 硫磺sulphur 3. 下列分子中，何者不含氢键？ Among the following molecules, which one does not exhibit hydrogen bonding? (A) 水water (B) 蛋白质protein (C) 乙醇ethyl alcohol (D) 甘油glycerol (E) 丙酮acetone 4. 在密闭容器内 A(g) + B(g) ⇌ 2 C(g) + 热 的平衡反应中，若升高温度则 下列何者正确？ The following chemical reaction has attained equilibrium in a closed container. A(g) + B(g) ⇌ 2 C(g) + Heat Which of the following is true when we raise the temperature? (A) 降低逆反应速率 decreasing the reverse reaction rate (B) 平衡向右移动 shifting equilibrium reaction to the right (C) 平衡常数变小 decreasing the equilibrium constant (D) 反应速率常数不变 same as the reaction rate constant (E) 不发生任何事情 nothing happened 5. 已知30°C 时，纯水的蒸气压为 32.0 mmHg，则在此温度下，1.0 m NaCl 理 想水溶液的蒸气压为多少mmHg？ The vapor pressure of pure water is 32.0 mmHg at 30°C. What would be the vapor pressure of an ideal solution with 1 m NaCl? (A) 31.9 (B) 31.4 (C) 30.9 (D) 30.4 (E) 29.8 6. 定温下，於 100 毫升的 0.10 M 醋酸水溶液中，将 0.01 摩尔醋酸钠晶体 溶入时，下列数值何者会变小？ Which of the following would decrease in value when 0.01 mol of CH COONa (s) is dissolved into a 100 mL 0.10 M CH COOH(aq) solution 3 3 at constant temperature? (A) 溶液之pH 值 pH of solution (B) 醋酸的解离度 percent dissociation of CH COOH 3