弱光逆境对黄瓜生长发育及产量品质的影响.docVIP

弱光逆境对黄瓜生长发育及产量品质的影响 　　摘要：以华南型申青1号和欧洲型碧玉2号黄瓜（Cucumis sativus L.）品种为试材，采用遮光处理获得徒长苗，研究弱光逆境诱发的徒长苗在生产中对黄瓜果实产量和品质的影响。结果表明，遮光条件下获得的徒长苗定植后对植株生长发育和果实产量及品质影响明显。定植后，植株叶片数、下胚轴粗与正常苗相比差异明显；平均单株结果数、单果重、单株产量、果实可溶性固形物、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白质和维生素C含量均明显低于正常苗，说明弱光逆境诱发的黄瓜徒长苗定植后对植株生长发育和果实产量及品质存在明显的不利影响。 　　关键词：黄瓜（Cucumis sativus L.）；弱光逆境；徒长苗；产量；品质 　　中图分类号：S642.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2017）01-0077-03 　　DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2017.01.019 　　The Effects of Weak Light Stress on Fruit Yield and Quality of Cucumber 　　QIU Xuan1， PAN Wei-jun2， CHEN Ai-bo2， YANG Guo-qing2， TANG Yun2 　　（1.Shanghai Pudong New District Agricultural Service Center， Shanghai 201299， China； 　　2.Shanghai Pudong New District Nanhui New Town Agricultural Service Center， Shanghai 201303， China） 　　Abstract：Taking two different ecotypes of cucumber variety Shenqing No.1 and Biyu No.2 as materials， the leggy cucumber seedlings were obtained by weak light stress treatment， the effects of weak light stress on fruit yield and quality of cucumber were studied. The results showed that， leggy seedlings obtained under shading conditions have a significant impact on the plants growth， fruit yield and quality after planting. After planting， hypocotyl roughness， leaf number of leggy seedlings obviously differed from those of control seedlings； Compared with the control， the average pod number per plant， fruit weight， and yield per plant， fruit soluble solids， the content of soluble sugar， soluble protein and VC were also obviously reduced. It was conducted that the leggy seedlings of cucumber induced by weak light stress after planting had obvious negative effects on plant growth， fruit yield and quality. 　　Key words：cucumber（Cucumis sativus L.）； low light stress； leggy seedlings； yield； quality 　　?S瓜（Cucumis sativus L.）属葫芦科一年生攀援性草本植物，富含蛋白质、矿物质及尼克酸等营养物质，可生食亦可熟食，具有美容保健的功效[1]，深受消费者欢迎，已逐渐成为瓜类水果市场的新贵。 　　目前，中国瓜果类蔬菜主要采用育苗移栽的培养方式，在黄瓜育苗过程中，若环境因素处理不当，幼苗极易发生徒长，导致幼苗品质下降，进而影响坐果及果实发育，最终影响产量和果实品质[2，3]。因此，对弱光逆境诱发的黄瓜徒长苗后期生产中产量和品质的研究就显得十分必要。本