推荐06火山岩型铀矿床.pptVIP

赣杭带铀矿分布图 西南段（新干－抚州－东乡）火山活动受NE向万安大断裂和与其配套的NE向断裂控制，火山岩地层中沉积岩不发育，火山岩以熔岩为主，均属于钙碱性岩石； 中段（鹰潭－广丰）火山活动受北东向和东西向断裂联合控制，火山岩层中沉积岩发育，火山岩以钙碱性碎屑岩为主，其东部发育酸性熔岩； 赣杭带铀矿分布图 北东段（诸暨－蒲江）火山活动受江山－绍兴断裂控制，发育基性至酸性火山岩，以中酸性和酸性火山岩为主，该火山活动带控制铀成矿亚带。 赣杭带铀矿分布图 Ⅲ级火山构造：包括火山穹隆、破火山口洼地、火山构造洼地和各种火山盆地。如火山沉积盆地、火山断陷盆地、火山沉陷盆地等负向火山构造，它们多是在火山活动过程中产生，并受断裂构造或断块构造控制的、规模不太大的火山构造。这种构造是控制铀矿田的主要构造。 2）构造级别对铀矿化的控制 邹--石断裂 Ⅳ级火山构造：火山通道、火山口、隐爆角砾岩筒、环状-半环状和放射状断裂构造、推覆体构造等是控制铀矿床的重要火山构造。 2）构造级别对铀矿化的控制 环状断裂控矿 火山机构控矿 781矿点 环状断裂及次火山岩墙 * * U-Mo volcanic deposits deposits are characterized by their wide variation in ore grade and size. U-Mo deposits in America are Cenozoic to quaternary ages. In USA there are several deposits, but the biggest one is located in the 16My McDermitt caldera (10000t of U) and is presented in this study. The Marysvale volcanics field have estimated ressources of only 640t for example. In Mexico, the Sierra pena blanca has been intensively studied in the 70’s, it represent about 1200t of U and is presented here also. In Peru, Macusani deposit is younger (8My) and may represent about 3500t of U set in a peraluminous rhyolite. In eastern Asia, U-Mo deposits are Mesozoics in age and are most bigger than Tertiary deposits of America. First the giant Streltsovka caldera, the main U deposit of Russia with 200.000t of U set in a thick volcanic pile. In the same geotectonic setting Dornot caldera deposit with 33000t of U and finally the Xiangshan deposit in china representing 26000t of U. In these Countries, volcanic environment is still economic. In Australia, two deposits related to volcanics, Ben Lomond in Queensland (4000t of U), and Olympic Dam which is a Cu-Fe-U-Au deposit and where U is exploited as second ore at low amout (400ppm) but reserves are estimated at more than 400.000t of U. * * * * 第六章 火山岩型铀矿床 一、火山岩型铀矿床概况 二、火山岩型铀矿床的成矿地质条件 三、火山岩型铀矿床的矿化类型及矿 化特征 四、火山岩型铀矿床的成因讨论 1、概念：火山岩型铀矿床是指在成因上、时间上和空间上与火山岩密切相关的铀矿床。 2、分布：该类铀矿床在世界范围内较为广泛，主要分布在俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、中国、加拿大、美国、澳大利亚