仁爱英语七年级上册unit1topic3知识总结.docVIP

Unit1.Topic3. What class are in? 一．核心词汇 eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty year old class in grade age that English an/a eraser map spell can please pencil apple double toy desk pen ruler book car orange egg blackboard these those schoolbag cake bus box now school her phone his same but friend high 二．常用词组 year(s) old how old in English phone number in the same class good friends ID number junior high school 三．重点句子 What’s this/that in English? It’s a/an Is this/that a/an…..? Yes, it is/No, it isn’t. What are these/those? They’re………. Are these/those….? Yes, they are./No,they aren’t. 四．交际用语 How old are you? I’m twelve, too. What class/grade are you in? I’m in….. Who’s that? That’s Nancy. How old is she? She is fourteen. What class/grade is she in? She’s in………. How do you spell it? E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser. Can you spell it,please? Yes, M-A-P, map. Thank you. That’s OK./ You’re welcome. 五．语法精粹 指示代词：this/that/these/those的用法 This is a book. Who’s that? These are eggs. What are those? 名词复数 They are books. a 与an 的区别 It’s a map. It’s an eraser. 六．其他 元音字母Ii. Oo Uu在重读开音节和闭音节中的读音。 缩写形式：you’re=you are name’s=name is that’s=that is it’s=it is 七．重点知识讲解 1.-How old are you? 你多大了？ -I’m twelve, too.我也十二岁了。 Old adj. 旧的，老的 how old 是询问年龄的习惯表达方式，回答时使用人称+be+基数词+（years old）或直接用基数词。如：How old is your good friend? 你的好朋友多大了？ He is twelve(years old).= Twelve.他十二岁。 [拓展]反义词：new 新的 young年轻的 2-What class are you in? 你在哪个班？—I’m in Class Four, Grade Seven.我在七年级四班。 在英语中一般把较小地点放在较大地点前面，表示班级的名词和数词的首字母要大写.如：Class Four,Grade Seven 是专有名词，首字母要大写。类似的表达法有：Room Eight 8号房，Building nine 9号楼，Number one 1号，Room One 1排等等。而问句中grade/class用作普通名词则不必大写。如：What grade/class……….? 3.Who’s that?那是谁？ who谁，什么人。如果询问“这是谁？/“那是谁？”,分别用Who is this?/ Who is that?它们的缩写形式是：Who’s this?/Who’s that?其回答分别为：This is……../That is(That’s)……..注意This Is不能缩写。如：-Who is (Who’s) this? 这是谁？-This is Kate.这是凯特-Who is(Who’s) that?那是谁？-That is(That’s) Jenny.那是珍妮。 4.-Excuse me, What’s this/ that in English?这