土木工程专业英语(苏小卒)课文翻译13、15、17、18单元.docVIP

Unit 13 第十三单元 Survey 测量 教学目标 了解测量的内容、方法、范围和原理 了解常用的测量类型 熟悉各种测量方法和类型的词汇 熟悉科技类文献的常用句型 熟悉map、chart、plot、construction、draw的含义；so far、heretofore、by far的含义；have to do with、be referred to、be related to的含义；compatible with、pertain to 、application to 的含义；；layout、staking out 的含义；construction的不同含义。 Surveying has to do with（与..有关）the determination of the relative spatial location（相对空间位置）of points on or near the surface of the earth. It is the art（技术）of measuring horizontal and vertical distance between objects, of measuring angles between lines, of determining the direction of lines, and of establishing po