大学英语语法 第二十二讲 省略.doc

第二十二讲 省 略 一、不用替代词的省略 1 . 主语 Don..t eat more than(what ) is good for you . I have done more than(what) is required . ( It ) Seems easy . ( It ) Sounds funny . ( It ) Looks like they are okay . ( He)Who breaks pays . 谁打破的谁赔。 2 . 主语和部分谓语 While ready to help her ( = While I was ready to help her ) , I didn..t know what she wanted . I met the girl while on a visit to Guangzhou( = While I was on a visit to Guangzhou) . ( It is) My mistake . ( It is) Very kind of you to help me . I shall go there if ( it is) possible . 3 . 助动词 (Do) You understand ? ( Have) Children done their homework ? 4 . There(be) ( There..s) Nothing wrong . ( Is there)Anything I can do for you ? 5 . 主语+ 动词+ 宾语 A: To whom did you lend the book ? B: To John . ( I lent the book) 6 . 名词短语的中心词 An hour in the morning is worth two( hours) in the evening . 一日之计在于晨。 He was always the first (man) to come and the last(man) to leave . 他总是到得最早, 离 开最晚。 7 . 所有格后面的名词 Mary..s( dress) is a beautiful dress . He stayed in his uncle..s( house) during the summer vacation . 8 . 冠词 1)两个名词并列时, 第二个名词前的冠词常可省略 Both the old and ( the ) young took part in the singing competition . Is the baby a boy or ( a) girl ? 婴儿是男是女? 2)名词作同位语时, 其前的定冠词常可省略 War hero Douglas Bader has come . The conference was held in Beijing, capital o f China .  大学英语语法———讲座与测试(第二版) 803 一、不用替代词的省略 As owner and editor o f the Pennsylvania Gazette, Benjamin Franklin made the periodical popular . 3)报刊标题 Restaurant Fire Disaster 4)小型广告 2nd fl flt in mod blk close West End, dble recep(A second floor flat in a modern block close to the West End with a double reception room . . .) 5)购物单 Cleaner..s: collect clothes 取衣服 Supermarket: eggs , sugar, salt , wine 超级市场: 售鸡蛋、糖、盐、酒 6)注解 Causes of 1st World War : massive re-armament . . . 7)通知, 告示 ( The) Flat ( is) on sale . 公寓出售。 ( The) Lift ( is) out of order . 电梯故障。 8)说明、释义 Cut along dotted line . pen: long thin object to write in ink Frame 车架(箭头所指) 9)书名 ( An) Outline of American History 美国史提纲