300MW锅炉炉膛设计设计 初稿.docVIP

摘要 与发达国家相比，我国电力工业的起步较晚。经过半个多世纪的学习、借鉴、和发展，现在，我国已有能力自行制造1000MW的超临界、超超临界电站锅炉。虽然我国已有大量亚临界及其以上大型锅炉自主的制造和运行经验，但与世界先进机组相比还有一定差距，应当尽快进行改造，缩短这些差距。 本设计是300MW亚临界自然循环锅炉炉膛的设计，在设计过程中，能对锅炉在燃煤过程中可能遇到的问题进行一些分析和思考，进一步降低每千瓦的设备投资、金属消耗，并提高机组运行的经济性和安全性，高参数、大容量、高自动控制技术的大型电站锅炉在运行中存在的过热器和再热器超温爆管、水冷壁高温腐蚀及爆管、尾部受热面的磨损、腐蚀等现象的发生，这些现象不仅降低了锅炉的热效率，同时也影响锅炉的安全性和可靠性。通过设计本身，了解锅炉结构知识，为今后工作中可能遇到的锅炉问题，能够提供一些理论支持。 设计锅炉炉膛需要分析、了解锅炉受热面布置细节，充分了解炉膛结构设计与炉膛容积；炉膛内炉墙总面积；炉膛有效辐射受热面积；炉膛火焰有效辐射层厚度；炉膛水冷程度等因素的影响，通过多次取值校核，让炉膛出口烟温与估值能够在53.63℃，使本身设计更加适合煤种燃烧的要求。 关键词：煤种分析、炉膛、热力计算、校核 ABSTRACT Compared with developed countries, Chinas power industry started late. After half a century of study, learn and develop, and now, China has the ability to manufacture 1000MW supercritical, ultra-supercritical power plant boiler. Although China has a large number of sub-critical and more self-sufficient large boiler manufacturing and operation experience, but the world still lags far behind the advanced units, should be transformed as soon as possible to shorten the gap. This design is sub-critical 300MW natural circulation boiler furnace design, design process, the process can be coal-fired boiler in question might encounter some analysis and reflection, to further reduce the equipment investment per kilowatt, metal consumption, and improve unit operation and security of the economy, high-parameter, large capacity, high automatic control technology in the operation of large boiler superheater and there Reheater temperature burst pipes, water wall high-temperature corrosion and burst pipes, rear heating surface wear, corrosion and other phenomena, these phenomena not only reduces the thermal efficiency of the boiler, but also affect the safety and reliability of the boiler. Through the design itself, to understand the boiler structure knowledge for future work that may be encountered in the boiler problem, can provide some theoretical support. Design of boiler furnace needs to understand the layout of the boiler heating surface detai