自密实混凝土性能研究及实践应用.doc

硕士学位论文 二○ 年 月 摘 要 自密实混凝土（Self Compacting Conrete，简称SCC）是高性能混凝土的一种，它的主要特性是混凝土不需要外加震动，完全靠自重就能填充到模板内的各个角落，同时混凝土本身不会产生离析、泌水和强度损失等现象。 首先本文从自密实混凝土的起源和发展入手，简述了自密实混凝土在日本的首次研制和应用，及近年来在国内外的研究进展和工程应用状况，同时指出了，由于自密实混凝土应用在大连本地起步较晚，可供参考的工程案例较少，而且本工程的设计要求、质量要求和工期要求等原因，有必要进一步证实自密实混凝土在本工程中应用的必要性和可能性。 本文第二、三部分叙述了自密实混凝土配制的原材料、配制思路和基本原理，提出了目前国内常用的设计方法和流程，同时运用合理的方法对其进行性能测定和评价。 本文第四部分是核心部分，依据自密实混凝土配合比通常的配制方法，结合本工程设计要求，假定一种配合比设计，制备出混凝土，运用常规的性能评定方法测定其工作性能指标，比照标准指标进行调整，使其各项性能均符合标准要求。之后再进行同条件混凝土浇注实验，通过观测、强度试验和超声波检测等手段，验证混凝土的实际工作性能、力学性能和缺陷状况，获取制备所需的相关数据，进一步优化配合比。经过实践操作，证明此配合比设计能够满足本工程的实际应用，也可为类似结构工程提供参考依据。 论文的结尾提出了自密实混凝土施工常见的问题和解决方法，展望了自密实混凝土发展的前景。 关键词：自密实混凝土；免振捣；配合比 ；密实；塌落度 Abstract Self Compacting Conrete(Self Compacting Conrete, Short scc) is a kind of high-performance concrete.Its main feature is the concrete need for external vibration.Relies entirely on self-respect will be able to fill every corner of the template within them.At the same time, Concrete itself does not produce segregation, bleeding and intensity of the loss of such phenomena as. First, in this paper, the origin of self-compacting concrete and development of start, Outlines the self-compacting concrete in Japan, the first development and application of, And at home and abroad in recent years, research and engineering applications of, Also pointed out, As the self-compacting concrete used in Dalian, a local late start, Fewer cases of reference works, And this projects design requirements, quality requirements and schedule requirements and other reasons, The need for further confirmation of self-compacting concrete in this project the application of necessity and possibility of. This second, third part describes the preparation of self-compacting concrete raw materials, preparation ideas and basic principles of, Proposed domestic common design methods and processes, At the same time using a rational approach to performance measurement and evaluation of its. This fourth part is the core part of the, Based on se