音标读音规则大全.docVIP

音标发音规则大全 元音Vowels 20) 单 短 [i] [?] [?] [u] [e] [?] [?] 长 [i:] [?:] [?:] [u:] [ɑ:] 双 [ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au] [i?] [??] [u?] 辅音 (Consonants 28) 清 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [?] [t?] [tr] [ts] [h] 浊 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e] [?] [d?] [dr] [dz] [m] [n] [?] [l] [r] [w] [j] 辅音连缀(Consonant Clusters 33) [pr][pl][br][bl][kr][kl][gr][gl][fr][fl] [sn][sl][sk][sp][sw][dw][hw][kw][tw][wr][pju:][bju:][tju:][dju:][kju:][gju:][fju:] [vju:][lju:][mju:][nju:][hju:][zju] [t??][??] 元音字母在重读音节中的读音读音 例词 a 开音节闭音节a在[w]音后面a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [ei] name,plane,baby [?] bag,back,black,map?v]例外 [?] want,what,watch,wash,quality [ɑ:] after,plant,graph,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father, example e开音节闭音节 [i:] he,these,me,chinese [e] bed,let,pen,desk,yes,egg i开音节-nd -ld和gh前闭音节[ai] bike,fly,drive,time,nice,kite find,child,light,high [i] fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim give[giv]例外 o开音节 或o在-st -ld前闭音节 o在m n v th前 [?u] those,close,go,hoe,home,no ostpostcard,old,cold [?] clock,not,box,shop,sock body [?] come some money monkey love mother u开音节闭音节 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j ,l ,r,s后面其余发[u]音[ju:] student,excuse,duty,Tuesday [?] bus,cup,jump,much,lunch [u:] June July blue,ruler,super issue [u] put 元音字母在重读音节中的读音a [?] China another woman breakfast [i] orange comrade village cabbage e [?] hundred student open [i] chicken pocket begin children i [?] holiday [i] beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite o [?] second tonight welcome handsome [?u] also zero photo u [?] autumn difficult [ju] popular January [u] influence February 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i?即可以读作[?]音，也可以读作[i]音-r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 读音 例词 ar ar在[w]音后面 [ɑ:] car farm dark sharpener [?:] warm quarter towards [?] aesar oror在[w]音后面 [?:] forty morning short [?:] word worker worse er ir ur [?:] certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry[k?ri] sorry[s?ri] hurry[h?ri]-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[?]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday